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达比加群酯抗凝治疗对冠心病合并心房颤动患者凝血功能指标及不良事件的影响

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摘要 目的 探讨达比加群酯抗凝治疗对冠心病合并心房颤动患者凝血功能指标及不良事件的影响。方法 纳入100例冠心病合并心房颤动患者,随机(随机数字表法)分为两组,各50例。对照组给予华法林+阿司匹林治疗,观察组给予达比加群酯治疗。随访1年,对比两组凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、凝血酶时间(thrombin time,TT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)及纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)]、血小板计数(platelet count,PLT)、D-二聚体(d-dimer,D-D)及C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP),并记录两组治疗期间血栓栓塞事件、出血事件及不良反应情况。结果 治疗后,两组凝血功能指标PT、TT及APTT较治疗前上升(P<0.05),FIB较治疗前下降(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组PLT、D-D及CRP均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),但组间比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组血栓栓塞事件及不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);相较于对照组,观察组出血事件发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论 达比加群酯在冠心病合并心房颤动患者抗栓效果显著,其改善凝血指标的效果与华法林+阿司匹林方案相当,且具有更低的出血事件发生率。
作者 孙蕾
出处 《心血管病防治知识(学术版)》 2024年第9期41-44,共4页 Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
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