摘要
农药是防治农作物有害生物和调节植物生长的药剂,传统农药剂型通常污染环境严重、有效利用率低、叶面附着性差以及药效期比较短。随着科技进步,我国农药行业产业升级,对农药剂型加工提出了更高的要求,农药剂型朝着高效、安全、经济和环境友好的方向发展。本文对农药剂型加工与发展进行总结,从农药剂型加工特点、分散与乳化技术、递送与控释技术、场景导向的研究、纳米技术、新农药剂型的研发和数据精准设计等方面阐述了科技推动下农药剂型加工的相关研究成果与理论基础。同时,提出了未来农药剂型加工的发展趋势,为我国农药剂型的研究提供理论基础和技术支撑,从而开发出绿色环保型农药剂型,提高农药利用率和精准施药,实现农业可持续发展。
Pesticides are agents for preventing and controlling harmful organisms of crops and regulating plant growth.Traditional pesticide formulations have the disadvantages of serious environmental pollution,low effective utilization rate,poor leaf adhesion,and relatively short efficacy period.With the advancement of science and technology,the industrial upgrading of the pesticide industry in China has put forward higher requirements for the processing of pesticide formulations,and they are developing in the direction of high efficiency,safety,economy,and environmental friendliness.The processing and development of pesticide formulations were summarized in this paper.And the relevant research results and theoretical basis of pesticide formulation processing driven by science and technology from the aspects of the characteristics of pesticide formulation processing,dispersion and emulsification technology,delivery and controlled release technology,scene-oriented research,nanotechnology,the research and development of new pesticide formulations,and data precision design were expounded.At the same time,the development trend of pesticide formulation processing in the future was put forward,to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the research of pesticide formulations in China,to develop green and environment-friendly pesticide formulations,improve pesticide utilization and precision application,and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.
作者
雷津美
张莉
杜凤沛
LEI Jinmei;ZHANG Li;DU Fengpei(College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou350002,China;College of Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing100193,China)
出处
《现代农药》
CAS
2024年第5期7-16,共10页
MODERN AGROCHEMICALS
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1700502、2021YFA0716700)
国家自然科学基金项目(32272582)。
关键词
农药剂型
加工技术
科技革命
发展趋势
纳米农药
pesticide formulation
processing technology
scientific and technological revolution
development trend
nano-pesticide
