摘要
“全球南方”国家在全球能源治理中普遍处于弱势地位。“全球南方”面临的能源挑战体现在广泛的能源贫困、滞后的能源转型,以及油气资源国对化石能源产业存在较大依赖等方面。全球南北国家对能源治理的核心概念、演进方向存在显著分歧,包括不同的能源安全观、不同的能源转型内涵、对“公正能源转型”的不同侧重,以及对能源治理与地缘政治关系的理解差异。当前,全球能源治理存在南北失衡困境,“全球北方”牢牢把握治理过程的主导权,宰制“全球南方”的自然空间、能源选择和资源收益,在议题层面表现为掀起化石能源撤资运动、抛出不切实际的转型方案、造成潜在的跨国剥削风险、仅提供有限的气候资金与实施有意的挑拨离间行为,使“全球南方”国家在全球能源治理中面临诸多困境。未来,“全球南方”国家应坚持以发展为导向,维护其能源主权和发展权益,督促“全球北方”承担更多治理责任,创新南北合作,并加强“全球南方”国家的团结互助。
The Global South is generally in a weak position in global energy governance.This article uses Africa as a case to explore the prominent North-South differences and bilateral imbalance dilemma in global energy governance.The energy challenges facing the Global South include widespread energy poverty,lagging energy transition,and the great dependence of oil and gas resource countries on the fossil energy industry.Global South and Global North have significant differences in the core concepts and evolutionary directions of energy governance,including different views on energy security,energy transition agendas,just energy transition and the relationship between energy governance and geopolitics.The Global North firmly holds the leading power in the governance process and dominates the natural space,energy choices and resource benefits of the Global South.At the issue level,it manifests itself in fossil energy divestment movements,unrealistic transition plans,transnational exploitation,limited climate finance and sowing discord among countries.The Global South should adhere to the orientation of development safeguard the energy sovereignty and development rights,urge the Global North to assume more governance responsibilities,innovate North-South cooperation,and strengthen solidarity and mutual assistance in the Global South.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期88-109,154,155,共24页
West Asia and Africa
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“中国深度参与全球能源转型的角色塑造与战略提升研究”(23BGJ036)的阶段性研究成果。
