摘要
在旅游与政治地理联系日益密切的背景下,南海旅游活动已成为周边国家辐射地缘政治影响力的重要手段,关注海洋边境旅游作为地缘政治日常化的邂逅过程,具有重要的现实、理论和政策意义。论文以旅游邂逅为理论工具,通过实地考察、深度访谈和文本分析的方法,深入探讨西沙旅游中政府推动的宏观权力下渗如何和微观个体的具身参与形成共鸣进而推动主权实践的实现,以期全面理解海洋边境旅游中的空间—权力关系生产。研究发现:在西沙旅游中,国家引导了具有政治性逻辑的空间制度设计,并通过旅游活动内嵌的社会文化元素,以“人—人”互动邂逅和“人—景观”感知邂逅的双重策略向游客传递地缘政治话语;游客在旅游前基于西沙情怀的边境地理想象,旅游中的具身参与、互动和感知,旅游后情感延续构筑的“主权属我”升华为集体认知,自下而上地推动了西沙主权实践的实现。研究有助于加深旅游地缘政治研究中的“旅游邂逅”“主权实践”等概念的理解,为南海问题提供多样化的分析视角。
Given the increasing interconnection between tourism and political geography,the South China Sea has emerged as a crucial arena for neighboring countries to project their geopolitical influence through tourism activities.Therefore,it is of immense practical,theoretical,and policy significance to investigate maritime border tourism as the encounter process of daily political practices.This study employed tourism encounter as a theoretical framework,and used field investigation,in-depth interviews,and text analysis to delve into the intricate dynamics at play.Specifically,it explored how the macro-power infiltration,propelled by government agencies,resonates with the micro-level participation of individuals in Xisha tourism.It also investigated how the sovereign practices are realized within the border space,shedding light on the production of space-power relations in marine border tourism.The findings highlight that in Xisha tourism,the state exercises political logic to guide the design of the spatial system,effectively communicating geopolitical discourse to tourists.This is accomplished through the dual strategies of human-human interaction encounters and human-landscape perceptual encounters,which incorporate social and cultural elements into tourism activities.Drawing upon preexisting border geographic imaginations associated with Xisha sentiments,physical participation,interaction,and perception during tourism,and the continuation of emotions post tourism,tourists construct a collective sense of psychological ownership tied to the idea of"sovereignty belongs to us"and a reimagined border concept.This grassroots approach facilitates the bottom-up promotion of the sovereign practices of Xisha.The study contributes to a deeper understanding of"tourist encounter","sovereign practices",and other related concepts in the study of tourism geopolitics.Moreover,it offers diverse perspectives for the study of the South China Sea issue,providing valuable insights into this multifaceted matter.
作者
周雯婷
丁哲璇
刘玄宇
刘云刚
ZHOU Wenting;DING Zhexuan;LIU Xuanyu;LIU Yungang(School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Beidou Research Institute,South China Normal University,Foshan 528225,Guangdong,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期1826-1838,共13页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371246,42230705)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJCZH334)。
关键词
海洋旅游
旅游邂逅
主权实践
西沙群岛
南海
maritime border tourism
tourism encounter
sovereign practices
Xisha Islands
South China Sea
