摘要
目的:探讨图文沟通联合创造机会父母授权(COPE)理论干预对重症康复患儿家属健康知晓度及自我感受负担的影响。方法:选取120例重症康复患儿家属(1名患儿纳入1名家属),随机分组,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予图文沟通联合COPE理论进行干预,比较两组患儿家属对健康知识的知晓度及自我感受负担变化情况。结果:干预后,观察组重症康复患儿家属健康知识知晓度优于对照组(Z=3.102,P<0.05)。干预后,观察组重症康复患儿家属出院准备度量表(父母版)中疾病知识、身心状态评分、出院准备度量表总分高于对照组(t=2.801,4.120,2.181;P<0.05),疼痛状态评分低于对照组(t=9.685,P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患儿家属自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分低于对照组(t=4.601,P<0.05)。结论:对于重症康复患儿家属给予图文沟通联合COPE干预能够明显提高健康知晓度,减轻自我感受负担。
Objective:To explore the impacts of graphic and textual communication combined with create opportunities for parent empowerment(COPE)intervention on the health awareness and self perceived burden of family members of critically ill rehabilitation children.Methods:A total of 120 family members of critically ill rehabilitation children(only one family member per child could be included)were selected and randomly separated into two groups.Reference group received routine nursing intervention,while observed group received a combination of graphic and textual communication combined withCOPE theory intervention.The awareness of health knowledge and changes in self perceived burden of family members in two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the awareness of health knowledge among the family members of critically ill rehabilitation children inobserved groupwas better than reference group(Z=3.102,P<0.05).After intervention,the score of disease knowledge,score of physical and mental state,and total score of discharge preparation scales in the discharge readiness scale(parental version)in observed group were higher than those in reference group(t=2.801,4.120,2.181;P<0.05),and the pain state score was lower than that in reference group(t=9.685,P<0.05).After intervention,the self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)score of the family members in observed group was lower than that in reference group(t=4.601,P<0.05).Conclusion:Graphic and textual communication combined with COPE intervention to family membersof critically ill rehabilitation children can greatly improve health awareness and reduce the self perceived burden.
作者
王瑞霞
杨茜
崔雪崟
WANG Ruixia;YANG Qian;CUI Xueyin(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Zhengzhou University Third Affiliated Hospital,Prenatal Diagnosis Center)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2024年第10期1483-1487,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20190336)。
关键词
重症康复患儿
家属
图文沟通
创造机会父母授权
健康知晓度
自我感受负担
Children with severe rehabilitation
Family members
Graphic and textual communication
Create opportunities for parent empowerment
Health awareness
Self perceived burden
