摘要
学界在研究马克思的群众观时,鲜有对其萌芽问题的考察。事实上,《莱茵报》时期的马克思以理性主义为原则,站在广大群众的立场上,在理论与实践中求解现实生活中国家和法维护私人利益与理性国家观之间的冲突、社会等级利益与群众利益之间的冲突、群众贫困生活现状与共产主义理想之间的差距、绝对精神与客观实在之间的冲突等“物质利益难题”时,已经在理论上初步确立群众观的立论基础,闪现出人民群众是历史推动者、是实现共产主义根本力量等思想,内在地蕴含一条从自由是人的本质的观点出发,到初步意识到群众的阶级觉醒,进而到构建国家与群众“相互教育的自由人的联合体”的理论进路。在这条进路的支撑下,马克思的群众观实现破土发芽,为马克思在以后的哲学探索中走向历史唯物主义奠定重要理论基础。
There is little academic attention about the germination in Marx's views of masses at present.In fact,Marx takes rationalism as his ideological principle and positions himself with the broad masses in addressing various conflicts such as the"material benefit dilemma"between a state that safeguards private interests law and and a rational view of the state in real life,the interests conflict between the social hierarchy and the masses,the disparity between the poor living conditions of the masses and the communist ideal,the conflict between absolute spirit and objective reality,and the fights for the the masses in practice contains a point of theoretical approach from that freedom is the essence of people,then initial awareness of the class awakening of the masses to build a"union of free men of mutual education"between the state and the masses in the"Rheinische Zeitung"period.It provides theoretical support for understanding how Marx's views on mass movements developed over time and offers a basis for exploring historical materialism philosophically.
出处
《理论界》
2024年第9期1-7,共7页
Theory Horizon
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“马克思群众思想的内在逻辑及其当代价值研究”(GD20CMK13)的研究成果。
关键词
马克思
物质利益难题
群众观
萌芽
Marx
material benefit problem
views of masses
germinate
