摘要
在“势即信息即负熵即有序=差别×联系”逻辑推演的基础上,势增原理提出复杂开放系统遵循的是“差别促进联系,联系扩大差别”的信息作用机制,并进一步延伸出三大定律:其一,势的运行机制定律,即差别促进联系,联系扩大差别,因此势趋不变;其二,势的演变定律,即随着势的不断增强,并在某个临界点系统会发生非平衡相变和非线性分岔,产生了不同层次上的创新发展与风险;其三,势的对称与破缺定律,即势在一定层次上增长,元素之间的差别越来越大,联系越来越紧,最后达到相反相成的“对称”状态,系统再往上发展,低层次的对称必然要发生破缺,发生突现与分层,最终才能达到高层次的“对称”状态。势增原理不仅解答了复杂系统运行的规律,而且揭示了社会进步、组织发展、人才成长等系统有序演化的动力学本质,为我们把握“时”与“势”对抗熵增提供了启示:顺势夺势,在变革中把握历史大势;积势蓄势,在开放中积累信息潜势;谋势成势,在势增中转化信息显势。
On the basis of the logical deduction of“potential is information,negative entropy,and order=difference×relation”,the potential increase principle proposes that the complex open system follows the information mechanism of“difference promotes connection,and connection enlarges difference”,and further extends three laws.First,the law of the operation of potential,that is,difference promotes the connection,and the connection enlarges the difference,therefore the tendency does not change.Second,the law of potential evolution,that is,as the potential unceasingly strengthens,at a certain critical point,the system will have a non-equilibrium phase transition and the nonlinear bifurcation,resulting in the innovative development and risk at different levels.Third,the law of symmetry and break of the potential,that is,the potential increases in certain level,the difference between the elements is bigger and bigger,the connection is tighter and tighter,then finally the potential reaches the both opposite and complementary"symmetry"state.As the system further development,the symmetry in lower level should break,then the sudden emergence and stratification occur,and finally,a high level of“symmetry”will be reached.The principle of potential increase not only explains the law of the operation of complex system,but also reveals the dynamic essence of the orderly evolution of the systems such as social progress,organizational development,the growth of talent etc..It provides the enlightenment for us to grasp the the entropy increase in the confrontation between“time”and“potential”:seize the opportunity in time and grasp the general trend of the history in the reform;increase the potential and accumulate the information as the potential in the opening up;plan and achieve the potential,and transform the information to show the potential while increasing the potential.
作者
周丽华
Zhou Lihua(Huanghe Science&Technology College,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province,450063)
出处
《黄河科技学院学报》
2024年第9期95-100,共6页
Journal of Huanghe S&T College
基金
2022年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助计划(22A880013)
河南省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度重点课题(2022JKZD17)
2022年河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2022BJY019)
2023年度河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2023-YYZD-15)。
关键词
熵
熵增原理
势
势增原理
entropy
the principle of entropy increase
potential
the principle of potential increase
