摘要
牛大力是我国“四大南药”之一,是岭南地区重要的药用植物。近些年来,牛大力人工种植面积的增加,缓和了野生牛大力供不应求的局面,但目前人工种植依然存在品种选择和病虫害等问题。本文通过查阅大量的国内外相关文献,对牛大力种质资源质量评价、栽培模式进行总结分析,以及对目前牛大力化学成分及其药理作用和栽种过程中的病虫害情况进行整合和综述。本文以期能够寻找牛大力优良种质资源,提高牛大力的产量与质量,并为牛大力内生菌群的研究提供方向,为牛大力的开发与利用提供理论依据。
As one of the"Four southern medicines"in China,Millettia speciosa Champ.is a important medicinal plant in Lingnan region.In recent years,the increase of artificial planting area of M.speciosa has eased the demand of wild M.speciosa,but there are some problems such as variety selection,plant diseases and insect pests in artificial cultivation.Related literature at home and abroad in this paper,through consulting a large number of M.speciosa Champ.germplasm resources evaluation,cultivation pattern summarized analysis,as well as to the current M.speciosa Champ.to chemical composition,pharmacological action,plant diseases and insect pests in the process of consolidation and review.In order to findM.speciosa Champ.excellent germplasmresources,significantly improve its yield and quality.The results provided the direction for the study of endophytic flora fromM.speciosa Champ.and the theoretical basis for the development and utilization of M.speciosa Champ..
作者
彭远航
董晓全
林大雪
PENG Yuanhang;DONG Xiaoquan;LIN Daxue(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Tianjingshan Forest Farm,Shaoguan 512726,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2024年第5期112-123,134,共13页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
华南农业大学校级大学生创新训练项目(201910564404)。
关键词
牛大力
种质资源
化学成分
药理作用
植物病虫害防治
M.speciosa Champ.
germplasmresources
chemical component
pharmacological action
prevention and control of plant diseases and pests
