摘要
目的探究并评价学龄期先天性心脏病(CHD)患儿围术期实施磁性理念下的双心护理效果.方法选取2021年8月-2023年7月电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院儿科收治的68例学龄期CHD患儿,依据围术期护理方法不同分为对照组与试验组,每组各34例.对照组实施常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上实施磁性理念下的双心护理.比较两组患儿护理期间健康行为依从性,术后第7天负性情绪[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分予以评价]、简明健康状况量表(SF-36)相关维度(身体疼痛、生理功能、活力、精神健康)评分及家属护理满意度.结果护理期间,试验组患儿健康行为依从率为94.12%,较对照组的73.53%高(P<0.05).术后第7天,两组患儿SAS评分、SDS评分较入院当天低,且试验组上述指标均较对照组低(P<0.05).术后第7天,两组患儿身体疼痛、生理功能、活力、精神健康评分较入院当天高,且试验组上述指标较对照组高(P<0.05).术后第7天,试验组患儿家属护理满意度为91.18%,较对照组的70.59%高(P<0.05).结论磁性理念下的双心护理用于学龄期CHD患儿围术期,可提高患儿健康行为依从性,减轻患儿负性情绪,患儿生活质量及家属护理满意度亦较高,值得借鉴.
Objective To explore and evaluate the effect of double-heart nursing under the magnetic concept in school-age children with congenital heart disease(CHD)during perioperative period.Methods A total of 68 school-age children with CHD who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of our hospital from August 2021 to July 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an experimental group according to different perioperative nursing methods,with 34 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine nursing,and the experimental group implemented double heart nursing under the magnetic concept on the basis of the control group.The compliance of health behavior during nursing,negative emotions[evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)],scores of related dimensions(body pain,physiological function,vitality,mental health)of the MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)and family nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups on the 7th day after operation.Results During the nursing period,the compliance rate of health behavior of children in the experimental group was 94.12%,which was higher than 73.53%in the control group(P<0.05).On the 7th day after operation,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those on the day of admission,and the above indexes in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).On the 7th day after operation,the scores of body pain,physiological function,vitality,and mental health in the two groups were higher than those on the day of admission,and the above indexes in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).On the 7th day after operation,the nursing satisfaction of family members of children in the experimental group(91.18%)was higher than that in the control group(70.59%)(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of double-heart nursing under the magnetic concept in the perioperative period of school-age children with CHD can improve the children's health
作者
廖敏
Liao Min(Mianyang Central Hospital,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2024年第18期115-118,共4页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
学龄期
先天性心脏病
磁性理念下的双心护理
健康行为依从性
负性情绪
生活质量
school age
Congenital heart disease
Double-heart nursing under the magnetic concept
Health behavior compliance
Negativeemotions
Qualityof life
