摘要
《玄怪录》中的“非人故事”分为仙人、精怪、鬼魂三类,且都反映出作者不同的写作观念。仙人类故事多描写仙人在思想、行为、居住环境等方面高于凡人的超越性,同时暗含着作者对自身困境的观照与超越;精怪类故事注重思考精怪与人类的和谐型与对立型关系,其中二者的和谐型关系主要涉及报恩与偶遇主题,而对立型关系又分为精怪得到处罚、人类受到报复两种结局,体现出作者在生命平等观念下对自然万物的认知与尊重;鬼魂类故事则在阴间世界的建构下,寄寓着作者对世人的劝诫以及对社会现实的揭露与批判。
The non-human creatures in Xuanguai Lu can be divided into three categories:the immortals,the monsters,the ghosts,and all of them reflected the author's different writing concepts.The immortals stories mostly described the transcendence of the immortals in thought,behavior,living environment,and at the same time it implied the author's observation and transcendence of his own predicament.The monsters stories focused on the harmonious and the antagonistic relationships between monsters and human beings.The harmonious relationship between monsters and human beings mainly involved the theme of gratitude and chance encounter,while the antagonistic relationship were divided into two endings:monsters were punished and human beings were retaliated.The monsters stories reflected the author's cognition and respect for everything in nature under the concept of equality.The ghosts stories,under the construction of the netherworld,contained the author's admonition to the human beings and the disclosure and criticism of the social reality.
作者
郝雨晴
范学新
Hao Yuqing;Fan Xuexin(Academy of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,China)
出处
《蒲松龄研究》
2024年第3期138-151,共14页
Study on Pu Songling
基金
伊犁师范大学创新团队计划项目“中华民族共同体意识视域下的西域文学与文献创新研究”(CXSK2021013)阶段性成果。
关键词
《玄怪录》
牛僧孺
非人故事
写作观念
唐传奇
Xuanguai Lu
Niu Sengru
non-human creatures stories
the writing ideas
the legends of Tang dynasty
