摘要
[目的]面对国家“双碳”战略的推进,我国各地区能源将在其独特资源禀赋上,向低碳利用方向发展。为了解低碳能源发展水平,需要对能源低碳利用进行评价研究。[方法]文章首先对能源低碳利用评价对象进行分析;然后对能源低碳利用评价指标进行分类与整理;接着梳理和介绍各评价方法和模型的特点,说明对能源低碳利用评价研究的作用。[结果]能源低碳利用评价对象可分为能源系统评价和区域性能源评价,从能源低碳指标、能源利用指标和能源安全指标3个方面综述了评价指标,合理运用主客观赋权评价方法可以更全面、准确地评估了解能源低碳利用的情况。[结论]当前能源低碳利用评价通常只作为评价指标体系的一部分体现。随着低碳能源的发展、清洁能源占比的提升,低碳能源利用进行评价的重要程度将越来越大。
[Introduction]Facing the advancement of the national"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"strategy,energy in various regions of China will develop towards low-carbon utilization based on its unique resource endowment.In order to understand the development level of low-carbon energy,it is necessary to conduct evaluation research on low-carbon energy utilization.[Method]This paper first analyzed the evaluation objects of energy low-carbon utilization;then classified and organized the evaluation indicators of energy low-carbon utilization.This paper sorted out and introduced the characteristics of each evaluation method and model,and explained the role of energy low-carbon utilization evaluation research.[Result]The evaluation objects of energy low-carbon utilization can be divided into energy system evaluation and regional energy evaluation.The evaluation indicators are summarized from three aspects:energy low-carbon indicators,energy utilization indicators and energy security indicators,and the subjective and objective weighting evaluation methods are rationally used.It is possible to more comprehensively and accurately assess and understand the situation of low-carbon energy utilization.[Conclusion]The current energy low-carbon utilization evaluation is usually only reflected as a part of the evaluation index system.With the development of low-carbon energy and the increase in the proportion of clean energy,the evaluation of low-carbon energy utilization will become more and more important.
作者
高超
韦斌
隋宇
吴杰康
孙烨桦
詹耀国
邓小玉
陈亚彬
GAO Chao;WEI Bin;SUI Yu;WU Jiekang;SUN Yehua;ZHAN Yaoguo;DENG Xiaoyu;CHEN Yabin(Guangdong Power Grid Corporation,Guangzhou 510600,Guangdong,China;Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Planning Research Center,Guangzhou 510600,Guangdong,China;School of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510600,Guangdong,China)
出处
《南方能源建设》
2024年第5期178-190,共13页
Southern Energy Construction
基金
广东电网有限责任公司电力规划专题研究项目“粤港澳大湾区能源发展技术研究”(031000QQ00220019)。
关键词
能源低碳利用
评价指标体系
评价方法
low-carbon energy utilization
evaluation index system
evaluation method
