摘要
独库公路文化景观廊道,作为天山中段国家公园潜力区的核心纽带,具有不可估量的自然—文化遗产保护价值,也是解决跨区域性核心区与缓冲区之间文化断裂问题的关键。城市历史景观是强调对于区域环境活态性、整体性、再生性的遗产管理范式,旨在促进发展中寻求保护的双重目标。线性遗产空间的复合属性正是韧性保护的核心要点,以独库公路遗产廊道为研究对象,基于沿线资源现状问题,对独库公路全段的景观特征认知及遗产要素进行定位识别,分段关联性分析不同时期演变层积出的文化多样性发展过程;从宏观格局到中观形态再到微观场域进行分级保护管理,通过联动路域的遗产地、自然保护地、特色景观节点、停车点等重要历史文化遗产,构建线性遗产空间网络,以便坚实城市历史景观方法的应用与落位;最后,以独库自然—文化遗产基因库的建设实践为基础,将遗产廊道的全要素价值载体分级厘清,利用“生态韧性—文化韧性—管理韧性—消费韧性”的动态管理策略,实现活化利用交旅基底、盘活区域文旅资源、赋能沿线产旅路径的多元协同保护模式。研究成果以期推进独库文化遗产系统性保护与韧性发展,并为同类研究提供借鉴。
The cultural landscape corridor of the Duku Highway,as the core link between the potential areas of national parks in the middle Tianshan,has a priceless natural-cultural heritage conservation value and is the key to solving the problem of spanning the cultural rupture between the regional core area and the buffer zone.Historic Urban Landscape(HUL)is a heritage management paradigm that emphasizes the living,holistic,and regenerative nature of regional environments and seeks to promote the twin goals of conservation in development.The composite property of linear heritage space is the core point of resilience protection.Taking the heritage corridor of Duku Highway as the research object,based on the current situation of the resources along the route,the whole section of Duku Highway’s landscape characteristic cognition and heritage elements are located and identifi ed,and the cultural diversity development process of evolutionary layering in different periods is analyzed in terms of segmental correlation.Then,from macro-pattern to meso-morphology to micro-fi eld for protection and management,the linear heritage space network is constructed by linking the heritage sites,nature reserves,characteristic landscape nodes,parking spots,and other important historical and cultural heritages in the road area,to apply the application of the method of the solid urban historical landscape and the location.Finally,based on the construction practice of the Duku natural and cultural heritage gene pool,the value carriers of all elements of the heritage corridor will be clarifi ed in a hierarchical manner heritage corridor elements will be clarifi ed hierarchically,and the dynamic management strategy of“ecological resilience-cultural resilience-management resilience-consumption resilience”will be utilized.It also realizes a multifaceted synergistic conservation model that activates the use of the base of traffi c and tourism,revitalizes the regional cultural and tourism resources and empowers the production and tourism paths
作者
陈彦祺
任云英
赵妮娜
CHEN Yanqi;REN Yunying;ZHAO Nina(Architecture College,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710055;School of Public Administration,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710055;Architecture College,Chang’an University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710061)
出处
《园林》
2024年第10期105-113,共9页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“丝绸之路城镇历史地段文化生态内生机制及其适宜性更新规划模式”(编号:52078404)
国家民委科研项目“唐蕃古道历史性城镇景观单元保护模式与传承策略研究”(编号:2024-GMB-033)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西北地区城市建设与人居环境营造研究”(编号:22JJD770054)。
关键词
城市历史景观
线性遗产空间
独库公路
文化景观廊道
区域旅游规划
韧性保护模式
historic urban landscapes
linear heritage spaces
the Duku Highway
cultural landscape corridors
regional tourism planning
resilient conservation models
