摘要
农业现代化作为实现共同富裕的重要路径,核心在于农业产业化经营中利益分配机制和产业治理策略的相互协调。以蔗糖产业为研究对象,从多利益主体视角出发,围绕农业产业化经营中的利益分配和产业治理体系,讨论农民能否从规模化农业产业经营中实现共同富裕的问题。研究发现:农业产业化的长远发展依赖于政府、资本和农民形成的紧密的利益共同体关系,稳定的产业体系能降低小农户生产种植过程中的交易成本,降低生产的不确定性,使小农户从农业生产外部环境改善和产业溢出效应中受益。在产业转变中,小农户采取不同的行动策略,从生计模式和种植结构、产业制度体系、农业生产模式转变中获益。研究指出,关键是要建立动态平衡的市场利益关系和产业治理体系,做大做强农业产业化蛋糕,才能在农业现代化转型中促进共同富裕的实现和农业内生性发展。
Agricultural modernization is a key route to achieving common prosperity,with the crux being the coordination of interest distribution mechanisms and industrial governance strategies within agricultural industrialization.This paper,examining the sucrose industry as a case study from a multi-stakeholder perspective,focuses on the distribution of benefits and the industrial governance system in agricultural industrialization management.It explores whether farmers can benefit from the large-scale agricultural industry.The research reveals that the sustained development of agricultural industrialization relies on the tight-knit interest community formed by the government,capital,and farmers.A stable industrial system can lower transaction costs for small-scale farmers during production and planting,reduce production uncertainty,and enable them to benefit from the improved external environment of agricultural production and the industry's spillover effects.During the industrial transformation phase,small farmers employ various strategies to benefit from changes in livelihood models,planting structures,industrial system transformations,and agricultural production model shifts.The study suggests that it is essential to foster a dynamically balanced market interest relationship and an industrial governance system.By expanding and strengthening the“cake”of agricultural industrialization,we can promote the realization of common prosperity and the endogenous development of agriculture as it modernizes.
作者
郭亚星
杨文
GUO Yaxing;YANG Wen
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第5期84-96,共13页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
农业产业化
多利益主体
利益结构
产业治理
共同富裕
Agricultural Industrialization
Multi-stakeholder
Interest Structure
Industrial Governance
Common Prosperity
