摘要
交通和能源是全球基础性、战略性产业,决定了人类社会的发展和更迭。随着我国“双碳”目标的推进,交通、能源等各个行业的低碳化、绿色化转型进程正稳步进行。交通和能源的融合发展,为交通行业的新型能源综合利用、能源行业技术更新提供了前所未有的机遇。目前,利用交通资产能源化、交通用能绿色化途径来有效减少交通领域碳排放已逐渐成为共识。本文综述了当前交通与能源融合发展的现状,介绍了交通领域清洁能源的开发、以储能构建交通行业源网荷储、新能源电动汽车开发和交通出行配套设施建设情况,以及交通设备电气化、能源化进展。同时,结合涉及交通系统能源化开发的电池技术,介绍了当前热门的动力锂离子电池技术和液流电池储能技术,重点介绍了废旧沥青等交通固废材料作为电池改性材料被回收再利用的相关技术。本文总结了技术创新在交通能源融合发展中的重要性,提出要加快科技研发,推动产业链发展,全力突破核心技术关键瓶颈,助力交通能源融合发展。
The transportation and energy sectors are fundamental and strategic industries in the world,determining the development and transformation of human society.As China’s goals of“Dual Carbon”progresses,transportation,energy,and other sectors are steadily transitioning to low-carbon and environmentally friendly industries.The integrated development of transportation and energy sectors has presented unprecedented opportunities for the transportation industry to comprehensively utilize new types of energy and for the energy sector to update its technology.At present,the use of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly transportation assets has gradually become a consensus to effectively reduce carbon emissions in the field of transportation.The current status of the integrated development of transportation and energy was summarized.The development of clean energy in the field of transportation,the construction of“source,network,load,and storage”in the transportation industry with energy storage,the development of new energy electric vehicles,the construction of transportation supporting facilities,as well as the progress of transportation equipment electrification and energy were introduced.Additionally,combined with the battery technology involved in the development of transportation system energy,the current hot power lithium battery technology and flow battery energy storage technology were introduced,mainly focusing on the technologies related to recycling of waste asphalt and other traffic solid waste materials as battery modification materials.The importance of technological innovation in the integrated development of transportation and energy was summarized,and the concepts of accelerating scientific and technological research and development,promoting the development of the industrial chain,making every effort to breakthrough the key bottlenecks of core technologies,and helping the integrated development of transportation and energy were put forward.
作者
闫苏
王军强
徐亚东
闫丽
季永华
贾传坤
YAN Su;WANG Junqiang;XU Yadong;YAN Li;JI Yonghua;JIA Chuankun(Zhangjiagang Detai Energy Storage Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215627,China;College of Energy and Power Engineering,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410114,China)
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2024年第4期1-27,共27页
Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology:Natural Science
基金
湖南省重点研发计划(2023SK2053)
湖南省团队百人计划(湘组2016-91)。
关键词
新能源
“双碳”目标
交能融合
交通资产能源化
交通用能绿色化
动力电池
储能电池
new energy
goals of“Dual Carbon”
integrated development of transportation and energy
energy-focused utilization of transportation assets
greening of transportation energy
power battery
energy storage battery
