摘要
为促进光伏组件回收产业快速发展,优化现有光伏组件回收政策结构和效应。基于对光伏组件回收相关文献和政策的分析,从生命周期理论视角,通过编制光伏产品碳足迹核算边界图,观察产品碳足迹,梳理分析光伏组件回收过程中碳指标政策现状及困境,探究挖掘碳指标政策优化方案及策略。结果表明:近年来,各级政府针对光伏组件回收制定不少政策,取到了引导和支持作用。但是光伏组件回收碳指标政策不健全、碳指标数据系统未建立、碳资产管理机制缺失、碳经济效益未兑现等深层次问题依然存在。基于研究结果提出构建光伏组件回收碳数据追溯监管体系、碳指标分布式体系、碳资产管理体系、碳指标奖惩体系、碳指标评估体系等策略,发挥碳指标在各方利益主体中政策杠杆作用,完善光伏组件回收政策体系,推动光伏产业可持续发展,减少环境污染和资源浪费。
To promote the rapid development of the photovoltaic module recycling industry and optimize the existing policy structure and effects of photovoltaic module recycling.From the perspective of life cycle theory,by compiling a boundary map for carbon footprint accounting of photovoltaic products,observing the carbon footprint of products,sorting out and analyzing the current situation and difficulties of carbon index policies in the process of photovoltaic module recycling,exploring and mining optimization plans and strategies for carbon index policies.The results indicate that in recent years,governments at all levels have formulated many policies for the recycling of photovoltaic modules,which have played a guiding and supportive role.However,there are still deep-seated problems such as the lack of sound carbon quota policies for photovoltaic module recycling,the absence of a carbon quota data system,the lack of a carbon asset management mechanism,and the unfulfilled carbon economic benefits.Based on the research results,strategies such as establishing a carbon data traceability and supervision system for photovoltaic module recycling, a distributed carbon index system, a carbon asset management system, a carbon index reward and punishment system, and a carbon index evaluation system are proposed. The policy leverage role of carbon index stakeholders is utilized to improve the photovoltaic module recycling policy system, promote the sustainable development of the photovoltaic industry, and reduce environmental pollution and resource waste.
作者
唐小明
袁杰辉
李铁斌
徐康骏川
TANG Xiaoming;YUAN Jiehui;LI Tiebin;XU Kangjunchuan(Center for Western Jiangxi Regional Economic and Social Development,Environment and Carbon Neutrality,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,Jiangxi,China;Institute of Energy&Resource,Environment and Carbon Neutrality,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《能源研究与管理》
2024年第3期20-25,共6页
Energy Research and Management
基金
2023年江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“碳中和目标下促进光伏组件回收产业的扶持政策研究”(23zxskjd47)。
