摘要
植物精油主要存在于植物的叶子、茎、花、果实、树皮和根中,大部分植物精油中具有2~3种主要成分,占其总含量的20%~70%。主要由萜类、萜烯类和苯丙烷类组成,这些化合物通常是通过丙二酸、甲羟戊酸、赤藓糖-4-磷酸等途径在细胞质中合成。植物精油作为天然产物的一种,在药物临床研究中扮演着十分重要的角色,有望成为一种可缓解全球耐药性危机的天然药物,有着广泛的开发利用前景。该文主要对10种植物精油化学成分、药理作用及在畜禽生产上的应用综述,探讨其在兽用抗菌剂和新型饲料添加剂的研发价值。
Plant essential oils mainly exist in the leaves,stems,flowers,fruits,bark and roots of plants,and most of the plant essential oils have 2~3 main components,accounting for 20%~70%of the total content.Mainly composed of terpenes,terpenes and phenylpropanes,these compounds are usually synthesized in the cytoplasm through malonic acid,mevalonate,erythrosis-4-phosphate and other pathways.As a kind of natural products,plant essential oil plays a very important role in drug clinical research,and is expected to become a natural medicine that can alleviate the global drug resistance crisis,and has a wide prospect of development and utilization.In this paper,the chemical composition,pharmacological action and application of 10 kinds of plant essential oils in livestock and poultry production were reviewed,and the value of their research and development in antimicrobial agents for animals and new feed additives was discussed.
作者
牛彪
徐俊
曾梅
奉奇
NIU Biao;XU Jun;ZENG Mei;FENG Qi(Lu County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Luzhou Sichuan 646100,China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Hejiang County,Hejiang Sichuan 646200,China;Muli County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Muli Sichuan 615800,China;Agriculture,Animal Husbandry,Rural and Science and Technology Bureau of Daofu County,Daofu Sichuan 626400,China)
出处
《现代畜牧科技》
2024年第9期79-82,共4页
Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology
基金
兰州市科技计划项目(2023-3-40)。
关键词
植物精油
化学成分
抗菌剂
饲料添加剂
plant essential oil
chemical composition
antimicrobial agent
feed additive
