摘要
论文将收入水平、产业转移和碳生产率纳入统一框架体系,探讨2001-2019年30个省份收入水平对碳生产率的空间效应及产业转移的中介效应。结果表明:(1)收入水平和碳生产率的区域差距总体有所减缓,但依然较大;缩小“高-低”收入组间和“高-低”碳生产率组间差距是推动区域平衡发展的关键所在。(2)提升“高收入”和碳生产率“高效区”的收入,能促进碳生产率提高,推动劳动密集型产业外移;提升“低收入”和碳生产率“低效区”的收入,相对劳动力成本优势依然存在,有利于促进产业迁入,但迁入产业对能源的高度依赖性,反而抑制了碳生产率提高。(3)收入差距缩小产生的技术创新效应,对碳生产率的提升效应推动了整体区域碳生产率的平衡发展。总之,加大“低收入”区收入水平,引导劳动密集型和低技术密集型产业向碳生产率“低效区”转移是实现“双赢”目标的重要路径。
In this paper,income level,industrial transfer and carbon productivity are integrated into a unified framework system to explore the spatial effect of income level on carbon productivity and the intermediary effect of industrial transfer in 30 provinces from 2001 to 2019.The results show that:(1)The regional disparities of income level and carbon productivity are generally reduced,but still large.Narrowing the gap between the“high-low”income group and the“high-low”carbon productivity group is the key to promoting balanced regional development.(2)Increasing the income of“high income”and“high efficiency areas”of carbon productivity can promote the increase of carbon productivity and promote the relocation of labor-intensive industries;Increasing the income of“low income”and“low efficiency area”of carbon productivity still has a relative labor cost advantage,which is conducive to promoting industrial migration,but the high dependence of the migration industry on energy,on the contrary,inhibits the improvement of carbon productivity.(3)The technological innovation effect caused by narrowing income gap and the enhancement effect on carbon productivity promote the balanced development of overall regional carbon productivity.In conclusion,increasing the income level of“low-income”areas and guiding labor-intensive and low-technology-intensive industries to transfer to“low-efficiency areas”of carbon productivity is an important path to achieve“win-win”goals.
作者
刘晓燕
孙慧
向仙虹
LIU Xiaoyan;SUN Hui;XIANG Xianhong(Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Xinjiang Historical and Cultural Tourism,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China;College of Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China;Xinjiang Innovation Management Research Center,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China;School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2024年第10期29-38,66,共11页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“‘双碳’目标下高耗能制造业绿色转型升级研究”(22CJY057)
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“双碳目标下新疆资源型产业低碳发展路径分析”(2023BJL047)。
关键词
收入水平
产业转移
碳生产率
income level
industrial transfer
carbon productivity
