摘要
高素质农民培育是在乡村振兴背景下实现乡村人力资本提升的主要抓手,也是推进现代化农业建设的重要途径。高素质农民培育因其自身公益性的特征,需要从外界获取资源。从资源依赖理论视角看,高素质农民培育离不开政府、高校、企业等组织形成的资源环境系统。而在多方资源供给的背景下高素质农民培育产生非对称性依赖,存在政策约束与政策实施之间的偏差、培育公益性与企业逐利性之间的张力、异地教学与培育实效性之间的阻隔、农民发展诉求与培育资源匮乏之间的矛盾等困境。因此,高素质农民培育可以通过打造联动机制、开发本土资源、扩充培育资源、拓宽培育广度等途径降低对外界资源依赖,推动提质目标的实现。
In the context of rural revitalization,the cultivation of high-quality farmers is a major means to enhance the human capital of the countryside and an important way to promote the construction of modern agriculture.Due to its public welfare characteristics,the cultivation of high-quality farmers requires external resources.From the perspective of resource dependence theory,the cultivation of high-quality farmers cannot be separated from the resource environment system formed by the government,universities and enterprises.Under the context of multi-source resource provision,high-quality farmer training faces asymmetrical dependencies,including discrepancies between policy constraints and implementation,tensions between the public welfare of training and corporate profit-seeking.There are also barriers between remote teaching and training effectiveness,and contradictions between farmers'development demands and scarce training resources.Therefore,the cultivation of high-quality farmers can be achieved by creating a linkage mechanism,developing local resources,expanding cultivation resources and broadening the scope of cultivation to eliminate dependence on external resources and promote the goal of quality improvement.
作者
王冰璇
闫树涛
Wang Bingxuan;Yan Shutao(College of Education,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)
出处
《职教论坛》
北大核心
2024年第9期103-109,共7页
Journal of Vocational Education
关键词
乡村振兴
高素质农民培育
资源依赖理论
rural revitalization
cultivation of high-quality farmers
resource dependence theory
