摘要
冯契作为当代著名的哲学家和哲学史家,对人性论做了三方面的创新性探索。首先,丰富和扩展人性概念的内涵:借助“智慧”说研究人性问题,创新性阐发天性与德性概念,认为人性的发展过程即形成人道的升华过程。其次,揭示和阐发人性论的核心要义:揭示和发展人的本质力量是人性论的核心要义,通过对象性活动的展开揭示人的本质力量,人的本质力量的发展与文化发展具有内在一致性。最后,把握和培养自由的德性:以自由劳动为核心塑造人的本质,通过理性和非理性的统一把握人的本质,借助天性到德性、德性复归天性的双向活动过程培养人的本质。冯契对人性论的创新性探索,促进了中国传统人性论与马克思主义人性论、西方人性论的进一步会通与融合,推动了中国传统哲学的现代转型和马克思主义哲学中国化。
Feng Qi,a well-known contemporary philosopher and historian of philosophy,has made three innovative explorations on the theory of human nature.First of all,the connotations of the concept of human nature are enriched and expanded.The theory of"wisdom"is utilized to study human nature,and innovatively explain the concept of nature and virtue,which believes that the development process of human nature will form a process of humanitarian sublimation.Secondly,the core essence in the theory of human nature is revealed and elaborated.Revealing and developing the essential force of human beings is the core essence of human nature.The essential power of human beings is exposed through the unfolding of objective activities,and its development is inherently consistent with cultural development.Finally,the virtue of freedom should be grasped and cultivated.Free labor can be treated as the core to shape the human essence.The human nature can be grasped through the rational and irrational unity.The human nature can be cultivated by virtue of the bidirectional activities from nature to virtue and the return of virtue to nature.Feng Qi's innovative explorations on the theory of human nature have promoted the further connectivity and integration of the traditional Chinese theory of human nature with the Marxist theory of human nature and the Western theory of human nature,as well as the modern transformation of traditional Chinese philosophy and Sinicization of Marxist philosophy.
作者
刘润东
LIU Rundong(School of Marxism,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2024年第5期92-100,共9页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
教育部青年基金项目(23XJC720003)。
关键词
冯契
马克思主义
人性论
Feng Qi
Marxism
theory of human nature
