摘要
为了解2022年重庆市巴南区成人烟草使用现状,分析相关影响因素,为控烟策略或政策的有效制定与改进提供科学依据,结合多阶段分层整群随机抽样法、PPS抽样调研法及简单随机抽样法对重庆市巴南区居民进行调查,统计其人口学特征、吸烟率、戒烟率、电子烟知晓率、非吸烟者二手烟暴露率等信息。调查结果显示,巴南区居民吸烟率为19.35%,不同性别间的差异具有统计学意义,性别是影响巴南区居民吸烟率的主要因素。非吸烟者二手烟暴露率为34.67%,不同年龄、文化程度及城乡间的差异具有统计学意义。吸烟率与非吸烟者二手烟暴露率均显著低于2020年监测指标及国内平均水平。戒烟率及电子烟知晓率分别为24.38%、39.8%,不同年龄、文化程度受访者的电子烟知晓率差异具有统计学意义。基于此,应加强宣传,完善相关法律法规,完善戒烟服务体系,从而使居民有效控烟戒烟。
In order to know the current situation of adult tobacco use in Banan District,Chongqing City in 2022,the study analyzes relevant influencing factors;provides scientific basis for the effective formulation and improvement of tobacco control strategies or policies;investigates the research objects in Banan District,Chongqing City by combining multi-stage stratification cluster random sampling method,PPS sampling survey method and simple random sampling method;and conducts statistics on demographic characteristics,smoking rate,smoking cessation rate,e-cigarette awareness rate,and non-smokers second hand smoke exposure rate,etc.The results of the investigation show that the smoking rate of residents in Banan District is 19.35%,and the difference between different genders is statistically significant.Gender is the main influencing factor of the smoking rate of residents in Banan District.The second hand smoke exposure rate of non-smokers is 34.67%,and the differences between different ages,education levels and urban and rural areas are statistically significant.Both the smoking rate and the second hand smoke exposure rate of non-smokers are significantly lower than the monitoring indicators in 2020 and the national average.The smoking cessation rate and the awareness rate of e-cigarette are 24.38%and 39.8%,respectively.There are statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of e-cigarette among respondents of different ages and education levels.Therefore,it is suggested to promote publicity,perfect related law and regulations,and improve smoking cessation service system,so as to make residents more effectively conrol smoking.
作者
杨笑语
潘冬梅
陈鹏
苏耀
Yang Xiaoyu;Pan Dongmei;Chen Peng;Su Yao(Chongqing Banan Health Education Institute,Chongqing 401320,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2024年第17期32-34,共3页
Heilongjiang Science
基金
重庆市巴南区烟草流行监测与评估(2022066)。
关键词
烟草监测
吸烟率
二手烟暴露率
戒烟率
电子烟知晓率
Tobacco surveillance
Smoking rate
Second hand smoke exposure rate of non-smokers
Smoking cessation rate
E-cigarette awareness rate
