摘要
中国传统国家起源观认为,国家出现前人类社会处在纠纷不断的混乱状况,国家产生是为结束这种状况,这奠定了传统诉源治理的观念基础。从先秦到秦,秦制建立了中央主导型的诉源治理模式,取代了早先宗族主导的诉源治理模式。汉代以后,地方在诉源治理中的自主性变强,形成地方有限自主的诉源治理模式。随着政治、经济、文化等的发展,家庭、宗族、士绅以及宗教等多种力量都参与到社会治理中,多元参与的诉源治理模式得到发展。中国传统诉源治理模式的演变表明,只有在宏观上准确认识诉源治理在政治体制的地位,在微观上有针对性地发挥不同层面的治理力量,从当前社会的实际状况出发对传统经验进行创造性转化和创新性发展,才能真正吸收传统诉源治理模式的经验与教训。
The traditional Chinese perspective on the origin of states cited that human society existed in a state of constant chaos and conflict prior to the establishment of the state,which was created to resolve this disorder.This lays the idealistic foundation for traditional litigation source governance.From the pre-Qin to the Qin period,the Qin system established a centrally-dominated mode of source governance,replacing the earlier clan-dominated mode of source governance.In the period after the Han Dynasty,local autonomy in litigation source governance grew stronger,leading to a system characterized by limited local autonomy.As political,economic,and cultural developments unfolded,various social forces-including families,clans,gentry,and religious organizations began to engage in social governance,developing diversified participation in litigation sources.The evolution of Chinas traditional litigation source governance model shows that only by accurately understanding its status in the political system at the macro level,giving full play to the governance power at different levels at the micro level,and making creative transformation and innovative development of traditional experience from the actual situation of the current society can we truly absorb the experience and lessons of the traditional litigation source governance model.
作者
李勤通
LI Qintong(School of Law,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong)
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第5期62-71,共10页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“传承中华优秀传统法律文化研究”(23ZDA079)。
关键词
诉源治理
国家起源
中央主导
地方有限自主
多元参与
litigation source governance
origin of state
central dominance
local limited autonomy
diversified participation
