摘要
伴随知识经济的崛起,大学日益成为社会的轴心机构。政府与大学建立何种关系,成为各国重构社会秩序和政治经济体系的过程中必须直面的问题。万尼瓦尔·布什革新美国科研管理体制的过程中,不仅从知识转化的模式调整、学术生产的范式变革和研究型大学的国家战略地位等方面论证了联邦政府参与研究型大学管理的应然性,而且建构了以学术逻辑为核心的科研管理模式、政府调控的科研成果转换机制、开放合作的科学信息交流机制,凸显了美国联邦政府在参与研究型大学管理体系中以基础研究为核心的科研取向、以“文化绅士”为核心的人才培养取向、以国家利益为导向的社会服务取向。
With the rise of the knowledge economy,universities are increasingly becoming the axis institutions of society.What kind of relationship between government and universities has become a problem that each country must face in the process of reconstructing social order and political and economic system.In the process of reforming the American scientific research management system,Vannevar Bush not only demonstrated the necessity for the federal government to participate in the management of research universities from the aspects of the adjustment of the mode of knowledge transformation,the paradigm change of academic production and the national strategic position of research universities.Moreover,it constructs a scientific research management model with academic logic as the core,a mechanism for the conversion of scientific research results under government regulation,and an open and cooperative scientific information exchange mechanism,which highlights the orientation of the U.S.government in participating in the management system of research universities with basic research as the core,talent training with culture gentlemen as the core,and social service oriented to national interests.
作者
董泽贤
于正阳
DONG Zexian;YU Zhengyang(Faculty of Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,Shandong,China;School of Education Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《化工高等教育》
2024年第3期98-105,共8页
Higher Education in Chemical Engineering
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“我国学校德育变革的社会基础研究”(BEA170102)。
关键词
美国联邦政府
研究型大学
万尼瓦尔·布什
关系重构
科研管理
Federal government of the United States
I Research universities
Vannevar Bush
Relationship reconstruction
Scientific research management
