摘要
结肠直肠微创外科手术技术的进步不仅是技术层面的革新,更是外科理念的重大飞跃。过去半个世纪,见证了由传统开腹手术向微创手术的历史性转变。这得益于手术平台和术式的不断创新。平台的创新,包括显像平台、能量平台以及器械平台的创新。术式的创新,主要是基于术式构成的五要素,即手术入路、肠段切除范围、淋巴结清扫程度、消化道重建和标本取出。结肠直肠微创外科的进步显著降低手术带来的创伤,提升病人术后的生活质量和手术的整体安全性。这种进步的背后,是对手术过程严格的质量控制,确保了手术的规范化、同质化的执行。在未来,继续推动手术技术和理念的革新,将不断提升结肠直肠微创手术的疗效和安全性。这一过程不仅需要医学技术的不断进步,更需外科医生对手术理念的不断深化和实践的不懈追求。
The advancements in colorectal minimally invasive surgical techniques represent not merely technological innovation but also a significant leap in surgical philosophy.Over the past half-century,we have witnessed the historic transition from traditional open surgery to minimally invasive procedures,a change propelled by continuous innovations in surgical platforms and techniques.The innovations of platforms encompass developments in imaging platforms,energy platforms,instrumentation platforms.Furthermore,innovations in surgical techniques primarily focus on exploring variables within five key elements of surgical techniques:the approach,extent of bowel resection,lymph node dissection,reconstruction of the digestive tract,and specimen extraction.The progress in colorectal minimally invasive surgery has significantly reduced surgical trauma,and enhanced patients′ postoperative quality of life and the overall safety of surgeries.This progress is underpinned by stringent quality control throughout the surgical process,ensuring standardized and homogeneous execution of procedures.Moving forward,the ongoing drive to innovate surgical techniques and philosophies will continue to improve the efficacy and safety of colorectal minimally invasive surgeries.This journey not only necessitates the relentless advancement of medical technologies,but also requires surgeons to continuously deepen and actively pursue surgical philosophies.
作者
张明光
王锡山
ZHANG Mingguang;WANG Xishan(Department of Colorectal Surgery,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《外科理论与实践》
2024年第3期192-196,共5页
Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice
关键词
结肠直肠外科
微创手术
手术平台
手术术式
质量控制
Colorectal surgery:Minimally invasive surgery:Surgical platform
Surgical technique:Quality control
