摘要
中华优秀传统减灾文化源于先秦,历经秦汉、隋唐、宋元明各朝,至清代康乾之际形成历史上最为完整、严密和相对有效的传统救荒体系,并随着清政府对新疆的治理传播到天山南北,逐渐形成一套适合新疆实际的防灾减灾体系,推动了新疆防灾减灾工作的进一步发展。本文以清代新疆镇迪道的救灾实践为例,并将其置放于秦汉以来中原与新疆多民族文化长期互动的历史进程之中,以清政府在新疆自然灾害救济中跨地域实践为历史背景,分析中原荒政体制和减灾文化通过新疆镇迪道在天山南北落地生根的一体化过程,揭示防灾减灾与中华民族共同体铸造之间的紧密关联。
The excellent traditional disaster reduction culture in China originated from the pre-Qin period,went through various dynasties such as Qin,Han,Sui,Tang,Song,Yuan,and Ming,and finally formed the most complete,rigorous,and relatively effective traditional disaster relief system in history during the Kang-Qian period of the Qing Dynasty.With the spread of the Qing government's governance of Xinjiang to the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains,a set of disaster prevention and reduction systems suitable for Xinjiang's actual situation gradually formed,promoting the further development of disaster prevention and reduction work in Xinjiang.This article takes the disaster relief practice of Zhendi Dao in Xinjiang during the Qing Dynasty as an example and places it in the historical process of long-term interaction between the Central Plains and multiple ethnic cultures in Xinjiang since the Qin and Han dynasties.It further explores the historical background of the Qing government's cross regional practice in natural disaster relief in Xinjiang,and analyzes the integration process of the Central Plains famine system and disaster reduction culture taking root in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains through the Xinjiang Zhendi Dao,Revealing the close connection between disaster prevention and reduction and the founding of the Chinese National Community.
作者
阿利亚·艾尼瓦尔
ALIYA Aniwar(School of History and Society,Xinjiang Normal University)
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期120-128,共9页
The Qing History Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目“近代新疆重大自然灾害财政应对研究”(21BZS103)和“近代西北灾荒文献整理与研究”(16ZDA134)阶段性成果。
关键词
新疆镇迪道
传统减灾文化
跨地域实践
中华民族共同体
Xinjiang Zhendi Dao
traditional disaster reduction culture
cross regional practice
Chinese National Community
