摘要
清代旗人立嗣法规具有满洲法与汉法两种法源,主管机构、立嗣程序、嗣子户口造报等规定始终紧密结合满洲独创的八旗制度,嗣子择选与承继次序规范则借鉴了汉法的伦理观念,逐渐向既有的民人立嗣法规靠拢,这显示出清代立法满汉融合的趋势。乾隆朝以降,过继成为旗人爵职传袭的重要手段,旗人宗族的立嗣规范与国家律典基本一致。旗人立嗣法规的传承表明清代法律常规化的认识在民事领域有一定局限性,其变迁则展现出旗人专条的法源多种特性。
The laws and regulations of Manchu male adoption in Qing dynasty had two legal sources,i.e.Manchu and Han laws.While integrated with the characteristics of the Eight Banner system in terms of regulatory agencies,succession procedures,and registration,the regulations on the heir selection and succession order gradually became more similar to the existed legal provision for the adoption of the Han people in the evolution process,which indicated that there was a trend of the integration of Manchu and Han's legislation in Qing dynasty.Since Qianlong period,male adoption had became an important means of passing down titles and positions among the Banner people,and the male adoption norms in Manchu clans were basically the same as those of the national legislation.The inheritance of Manchu male adoption-regulations indicated that the normalization of the law in Qing dynasty had certain limitations in the civil field,and its changes showed that the legal plurality characteristics of Manchu special articles.
作者
崔李酉子
CUI Liyouzi(School of History,Beijing Normal University)
出处
《清史研究》
北大核心
2024年第5期74-83,共10页
The Qing History Journal
关键词
满汉法律融合
旗人立嗣
爵职继承
宗族规范
法源多种
integration of Manchu and Han laws
Manchu male adoption
succession of titles and positions
clan norms
legal plurality
