摘要
数字经济时代,数字化转型正深刻改变资源配置格局,推动资源配置从局部调整向全局优化迈进。本文在厘清数字化转型内涵及数字化视角下资源配置特征演变的基础上,揭示数字化转型改善资源配置的理论逻辑:在数字技术加持下,以数据成为关键生产要素为逻辑起点,数字化转型实现对生产资源的全感知、全联接,并依托数据要素通过转换倍增、融合互补、集约替代、复用增效赋能传统要素,提高传统要素配置效率;数字化转型推动要素数字化、重塑组织结构与分工模式、催生“平台+企业”新型竞争模式,促进资源高效流动;数字化转型驱动资源配置突破微观企业边界和宏观时空限制,拓宽资源配置范围;数字化转型依托大模型实现供需适配,提高信息可获得性,缓解配置扭曲。最后,从新型基础设施建设、数字关键技术创新、数据标准的形成与数据的有效治理等方面阐述数字化转型改善资源配置的路径。
In the era of the digital economy,digital transformation is profoundly altering the pattern of resource allocation and facilitating the shift of resource allocation from local adjustment to global optimization.Based on clarifying the connotation of digital transformation and the evolution of resource allocation characteristics from the digital perspective,this paper discloses the theoretical logic of digital transformation in enhancing resource allocation.Supported by digital technology and with data emerging as a key factor of production as the logical starting point,digital transformation achieves the full perception and connection of production resources and enables factors through conversion and multiplication,integration and complementarity,intensive substitution,reuse and efficiency enhancement by relying on data elements,thereby enhancing the allocation efficiency of traditional factors.Digital transformation promotes the digitalization of elements,reshapes the organizational structure and division of labor mode,gives rise to the new competitive mode of"platform+enterprise",and expedites the efficient flow of resources.Digital transformation drives resource allocation to break through the boundaries of micro enterprises and macro spatio-temporal constraints,and broadens the scope of resource allocation.Digital transformation relies on large models to realize the adaptation of supply and demand,and improve the availability of information to alleviate allocation distortions.Finally,this paper elaborates on the path of digital transformation in improving resource allocation from the construction of new infrastructure,the innovation of digital key technology,the formation of data standards,and the effective governance of data.
作者
傅元海
熊豪
Fu Yuan-hai;Xiong Hao
出处
《经济学家》
北大核心
2024年第9期74-86,共13页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国现代制造业体系实现自主可控的机制、路径与对策研究”(22AJY023)
广州大学校级科研项目“新发展格局下我国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链研究”(YJ2023001)。
关键词
数字化转型
资源配置
数字技术
数据要素
Digital Transformation
Allocation of Resources
Digital Technologies
Elements of Data
