摘要
GenAI的出现,不仅激化好莱坞在创意劳动价值评估上的矛盾,也对影视劳动力市场的结构、需求和竞争产生巨大影响。当演员和编剧以罢工来捍卫自身利益时,制片厂正掀起AI岗位招聘热潮。由此,创意劳动内涵得到进一步丰富,技术劳动“隐藏层”的“拼缝工作”也从不可见转为可见。然而,就目前美国编剧工会、演员工会与电视电影制片人联盟所签署的劳资协议,以及美国的法律体系建构来看,在保障创意劳动者权益和合理使用GenAI之间的平衡把握,仍面临诸多挑战。
The emergence of GenAI has exacerbated the conflicts in Hollywood's evaluation of creative labor value and significantly impacted the structure,demand,and competition in the entertainment labor market.While actors and writers strike to defend their interests,studios are intensifying their recruitment for AI positions.This shift has enriched the meaning of creative labor,making the previously invisible“patchwork”of technical labor more visible.However,considering the current labor agreements between WGA,SAG-AFTRA,and AMPTP,and the structure of U.S.legal frameworks,achieving a balance between protecting creative workers'rights and the reasonable use of GenAI remains a significant challenge.
出处
《电影艺术》
北大核心
2024年第5期139-146,共8页
Film Art
基金
国家资助博士后研究人员计划(C档)(批准号:GZC20230596)阶段性成果。