摘要
传统舞蹈和音乐作为非物质文化遗产的重要部分,主要源自特定地区或民族的文化传统,并具有深厚的历史文化积淀。本研究通过选择福建省国家级和省级非遗项目中的传统舞蹈和音乐样本,利用ArcGIS软件结合双变量空间自相关Moran's I、核密度分析和地理探测器等方法,系统地分析了非遗项目的空间分布特性及其驱动因素。研究表明:福建省传统音乐和传统舞蹈在空间上极为不均衡,主要集中在经济较发达的东部沿海地区,向西部内陆逐渐减少。空间分布呈现出“一核心带,多核心”的格局,这种分布格局受到地理位置、经济条件和文化因素的多重影响,其中人口密度、文化设施和经济总值为主要驱动因子。基于此,建议制定针对性的文化遗产保护政策,特别是在人口稀少和经济较落后的地区,以保障文化多样性和传统艺术的可持续发展。推动文化、旅游和经济发展的融合,通过整合文化资源,提升地区的文化吸引力和经济潜力。
Traditional dance and music,as an essential part of intangible cultural heritage,originate primarily from the cultural traditions of specific regions or ethnic groups,bearing profound historical and cultural significance.This study systematically analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and driving factors of intangible cultural heritage projects,focusing on traditional dance and music samples from national and provincial levels in Fujian Province.By employing ArcGIS software combined with methods such as bivariate spatial autocorrelation Moran's I,kernel density analysis,and geospatial detector,the research reveals that the spatial distribution of traditional music and dance in Fujian Province is highly uneven,with a concentration in the economically developed eastern coastal areas,gradually decreasing towards the western inland regions.The distribution pattern exhibits a"single core belt and multiple cores"pattern,influenced by various factors including geographical location,economic conditions,and cultural factors,with population density,cultural facilities,and GDP serving as the primary driving forces.Based on these findings,it is suggested to formulate targeted cultural heritage conservation policies,particularly in sparsely populated and economically underdeveloped areas,in order to ensure the sustainable development of cultural diversity and traditional arts.Furthermore,efforts should be made to promote the integration of culture,tourism,and economic development,enhancing regional cultural attractiveness and economic potential through the integration of cultural resources.
作者
金凯悦
顾琰
张心洁
陈凯雯
李国良
余升阳
Jin Kaiyue;Gu Yan;Zhang Xinjie;Chen Kaiwen;Li Guoliang;Yu Shengyang(Chinese Folk Art Research Institute,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China;Environmental Sustainability Research Center,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2024年第15期214-220,共7页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
福建省社会科学基金重点项目(编号:FJ2023A014)
教育部人文社科学研究青年基金项目(编号:23YJCZH058)。
关键词
福建非遗
传统舞蹈
传统音乐
空间分布
影响机制
Fujian intangible cultural heritage
traditional dance
traditional music
spatial distribution
influencing mechanisms
