摘要
土壤重金属污染已经成为全球的关键环境问题之一。本研究针对这一问题进行了深入探讨,并提出了有效的治理与修复策略。首先,本文对重金属污染的来源及其对土壤环境的影响进行了分析,尤其是详细探讨了重金属对土壤微生物活动及其物理化学性质的影响。再次,本文根据不同的重金属污染情况提出了多种修复策略,包括化学方法、生物方法以及物理方法等,并就其优劣势进行对比,为决策者提供决策参考。研究结果表明,通过综合应用多种修复策略,可以有效解决土壤的重金属污染问题。此外,本文还呼吁各地政府在污染治理方面增强预防意识,实施严格的排放标准,同时加强对污染事件的监测与善后处理,防止污染情况进一步恶化。本文对土壤重金属污染的治理与修复进行了深入思考,为该领域的研究与实践提供了重要的理论参考。
Soil heavy metal pollution has become one of the key problems of the global environmental problems.This study discusses this problem in depth,and puts forward effective governance and repair strategies.First,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the source of heavy metal pollution and its impact on soil environment,especially the influence of heavy metals on soil microbial activities and physical chemical properties.Thirdly,according to different situations of heavy metal pollution,this paper proposes various remediation strategies,including chemical methods,biological methods and physical methods,and compares their advantages and disadvantages,so as to provide reference for decision makers.The results show that the problem of soil heavy metal pollution can be effectively solved by comprehensive application of various remediation strategies.In addition,the article also calls on local governments to raise awareness of prevention in pollution control,implement strict emission standards,and strengthen the monitoring and treatment of pollution incidents to prevent further deterioration of pollution.This paper provides an in-depth thinking on the treatment and remediation of soil heavy metal pollution,and provides an important theoretical reference for the research and practice in thisfield.
作者
付修冶
Fu Xiuye(Land Resources Management Branch of Taiyuan Chemical Industry Group,Taiyuan 030021,China)
出处
《皮革制作与环保科技》
2024年第15期109-111,共3页
Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology
关键词
土壤重金属污染
污染来源
污染治理
soil heavy metal pollution
source of pollution
pollution control
