摘要
自“门罗宣言”提出后,美国就一直将拉丁美洲视为自己的“后院”,对拉丁美洲的干涉程度逐渐加深、控制逐步增强。冷战格局形成后,第三世界国家成为美苏交锋的前线阵地,亲苏的尼加拉瓜临时政府被美国归为共产主义阵营。美国政府在吸取了越南战争失败的教训后,对尼加拉瓜的干涉方式就转变为以里根政府“低烈度战争政策”为代表的包括代理人战争、经济入侵、隐蔽破坏行动等手段的半公开全面干涉。
Since the“Monroe Declaration”was put forward,the United States has always regarded Latin America as its“Backyard”,the degree of its interference in Latin America gradually deepened and the control gradually strengthened.After the formation of the Cold War,the Third World became the front line of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union,and the pro-soviet interim government of Nicaragua was classified as a communist state by the United States.Having learned from the failure of the Vietnam War,the United States transformed the intervention into a half-open and full-scale one which was represented by the Reagan administration’s“low intensity conflict policy”and involved proxy wars,economic invasions and covert sabotage.
作者
王俏晨
Wang Qiaochen(Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025)
出处
《西部学刊》
2024年第18期41-45,共5页
Journal of Western
关键词
里根
尼加拉瓜
低烈度战争理论
Reagan
Nicaragua
low-intensity conflict policy
