摘要
2021年,在甘肃省永昌县境内涝池沟地点调查发现岩画136组,均凿刻于黑褐色岩石上,依地形沿河谷与周邻山体分布。岩画凿刻题材丰富,主要有动物、人物以及车辆等,制作技艺以敲凿法为主,采用阴刻剪影与轮廓方式展现形象。依据涝池沟岩画的题材、制作技法、表现形式以及该地区相似遗存等综合分析,涝池沟岩画的年代大致可分为三个时期:早期为公元前一千纪,以车辆岩画为代表;中期为春秋战国至秦汉时期,以带有斯基泰鹿特征的鹿和其他北方草原风格图像为代表;晚期可至唐中期到北宋前期,以藏文题记为代表。涝池沟岩画以独特的艺术形式记录了古代先民的生产生活,为研究该地区的文化交流与融合提供了新的视角,具有较为重要的历史意义和学术价值。
In 2021,an investigation conducted at the Laochigou site within Yongchang County,Gansu Province,uncovered 136 groups of petroglyphs,all chiseled into the tawny rock formations and distributed along the river valley and adjacent mountain slopes,adhering to the natural terrain.The petroglyphs exhibit a rich variety of subjects,primarily encompassing depictions of animals,human figures,and vehicles.The images are presented in the form of silhouettes and outlines,which are carved using the negative scribing method.Through a comprehensive analysis encompassing the themes,crafting methodologies,expressive forms,and comparable relics discovered in Yongchang County,we have categorized the Laochigou petroglyphs into three broad chronological periods:the early period dates back to the first millennium BCE,marked by the prevalence of vehicle petroglyphs;the intermediate period spans from the Spring and Autumn Period through the Warring States,Qin,and Han Dynasties,distinguished by depictions of Scythian-influenced deer and other motifs associated with the artistic styles of the northern grasslands;and the late period extends up from the mid-Tang Dynasty to the early Northern Song Dynasty,characterized by the appearance of Tibetan inscriptions.The Laochigou petroglyphs,with their unique artistic forms,serve as a testament to the ancient ancestors'daily lives and production activities.They also provide a fresh perspective for studying cultural exchanges and integrations in the region,thereby possessing significant historical and academic values.
出处
《四川文物》
北大核心
2024年第4期43-53,共11页
Sichuan Cultural Relics
关键词
涝池沟岩画
车辆
骆驼
藏文题记
Petroglyph in Laochigou
Vehicles
Camels
Tibetan inscriptions
