摘要
目的了解公交车驾驶员颈椎病患病特征,分析其可能的影响因素,为改善公交车驾驶员健康状况提供科学依据。方法2024年1月,使用电子版《公交车驾驶员颈椎病患病情况及影响因素调查问卷》对某地551名公交车驾驶员进行流行病学横断面调查,收集驾驶员基本信息、被医院诊断的颈椎病患病信息以及驾驶特征、生活特征等信息。采用Pearsonχ2检验对不同特征人群颈椎病患病率进行单因素分析,采用二分类logistic回归模型分析颈椎病的主要影响因素。结果551名公交车驾驶员颈椎病患病率为16.3%。单因素分析发现,男性颈椎病患病率高于女性(P<0.05);工龄16~20年者颈椎病患病率高于工龄10~15年者(P<0.05),颈部长时间保持同一姿势以及工间休息时间不足者患病率更高(均P<0.01),驾驶作业时经常感到紧张、工作经常感到压力者颈椎病患病率更高(均P<0.01);饮酒者颈椎病患病率高于不饮酒者(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析表明,相对于工龄10~15年、工作没有感到压力以及不饮酒者,工龄16~20年(OR=2.014,P=0.008)、工作经常感到压力(OR=3.851,P<0.001)、饮酒(OR=1.700,P=0.047)的公交车驾驶员患颈椎病的风险高。结论公交车驾驶员颈椎病患病率高于我国成人颈椎病患病率,应重点关注工龄较长的驾驶员,制定一系列干预措施,减轻其工作压力,督促其养成良好的生活习惯,保护颈椎健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of cervical spondylosis among bus drivers and analyze its possible influencing factors,providing the scientific basis for improving the health status of bus drivers.Methods In January 2024,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 551 bus drivers in a certain region,and the basic information on the drivers,information on the prevalence of cervical spondylosis diagnosed by hospitals,driving characteristics,and lifestyle characteristics of these drivers were collected using the electronic questionnaire titled“Survey on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Cervical Spondylosis Among Bus Drivers.”The Pearsonχ2 test was used for univariate analysis of the prevalence of cervical spondylosis among different characteristic groups,and a binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the main influencing factors of cervical spondylosis.Results The prevalence of cervical spondylosis among these 551 bus drivers was 16.3%.Univariate analysis found that the prevalence of cervical spondylosis was higher in males than in females(P<0.05);drivers with 16 to 20 years of service had a higher prevalence of cervical spondylosis than those with 10 to 15 years of service(P<0.05);those who maintained the same neck posture for long periods and those with insufficient break time had the higher prevalence of cervical spondylosis(both P<0.01);drivers who often felt tense during driving operations and those who often felt work pressure had the higher prevalence of cervical spondylosis(both P<0.01);drinkers had a higher prevalence of cervical spondylosis than non-drinkers(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that,compared to drivers with 10 to 15 years of service,no work pressure,and non-drinkers,drivers with 16 to 20 years of service(OR=2.014,P=0.008),those who often felt work pressure(OR=3.851,P<0.001),and drinkers(OR=1.700,P=0.047)had a higher risk of cervical spondylosis.Conclusions The prevalence of cervical spondylosis among bus drivers was
作者
袁铭
王会宁
张会杰
刘宝龙
阎腾龙
丁晓文
李珏
YUAN Ming;WANG Huining;ZHANG Huijie;LIU Baolong;YAN Tenglong;DING Xiaowen;LI Jue(Academy of Medical Sciences,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China;Department of Labor Health,School of Public Health,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China;Beijing Chemical Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute,Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100093,China)
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
2024年第4期427-431,439,共6页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
基金
首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2024-1G-3101)。
关键词
公交车驾驶员
颈椎病
患病率
影响因素
工作压力
bus drivers
cervical spondylosis
prevalence
influencing factors
work pressure
