摘要
第三人债权执行制度是申请执行人实现债权的重要程序。该制度实际上是以略式方式确定民事权利义务关系,将被执行人对特定第三人债权纳入被执行人责任财产范围具有正当性。司法实践中,应当区分第三人债权的范围,分别实施不同的执行策略。执行法院向第三人送达冻结债权债务裁定和履行到期债务通知书,第三人在法定期间不履行也不提异议,法院可以强制执行。第三人对债权执行提出异议,法院对期限内异议采取形式审查,对超期异议采取实质审查。申请执行人权益也要得到司法救济。
The enforcement system of creditor's rights against third parties serves as a crucial procedure for applicants to realize their creditor's rights.Essentially,this system determines the civil rights and obligations in an abbreviated manner,and it is legitimate to include the debtor's claims against specific third parties within the scope of the debtor's liable assets.In judicial practice,it is essential to differentiate the scope of creditors'rights against third parties and implement different enforcement strategies accordingly.When the enforcement court serves the ruling on freezing the creditor-debtor relationship and the notice of fulfilling matured debts on the third party,and if the third party fails to comply or raise objections within the statutory period,the court may proceed with enforcement.In cases where the third party lodges objections against the enforcement of creditor's rights,the court shall conduct a formal review of objections within the prescribed period and a substantive review for overdue objections.Furthermore,the rights and interests of the applicant for enforcement must also be subject to judicial relief.
出处
《北京政法职业学院学报》
2024年第3期32-38,共7页
Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law
关键词
第三人债权执行
正当性依据
第三人异议审查限度
enforcement of creditor's rights against third parties
justification basis
scope of application
limit of review on third-party objections
