摘要
马梨形虫病是一种蜱媒传播的血液原虫病,感染后可引起患畜高热、黄疸、贫血、出血和呼吸困难等急性症状,甚至死亡;慢性和隐性感染患畜出现食欲减退、精神不振、体质量减轻、慢性贫血等非典型症状。2024年4月,天祝县某家庭农场马匹发病,在临床检查、饲养环境观察、病史及流行病学调查的基础上,经病原学检测、血液涂片镜检、免疫学检测等实验室检查,确诊为马梨形虫病,其中2匹马驹症状明显,1匹成年马呈隐性感染。结合临床表现和感染情况分别制定了综合治疗方案,采用盐酸吖啶黄注射液、三氮脒等抗原虫药,并进行对症治疗,患马均痊愈。
Equine piroplasmosis is a tick-borne blood protozoan disease,which can cause acute symptoms such as fever,jaundice,anemia,bleeding and dyspnea,and even death.The animals suffering from chronic and recessive infections have atypical symptoms such as anorexia,low spirits,weight loss,chronic anemia and so on.There were sick horses on a family farm in Tianzhu County in April 2024.On the basis of clinical examination and epidemiological investigation of the breeding environment,the horses were examined by laboratory tests including pathogenic examination,blood smear microscopy and immunological examination,Equine piroplasmosis was diagnosed.Two of the foals were symptomatic and one of the adult horses was inapparent infected.According to the clinical manifestation and infection condition,a comprehensive treatment plan was made.Acriflavine hydrochloride injection and Berenil were used to treat the disease and the horses were all cured.
作者
王福财
WANG Fucai(Tianzhu Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Tianzhu Gansu 733299,China)
出处
《中兽医医药杂志》
CAS
2024年第5期87-90,共4页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
基金
甘肃省武威市市列科技计划项目(WW23B02NY198)。
关键词
马
梨形虫病
诊断
治疗
horse
Equine piroplasmosis
diagnosis
treatment
