摘要
目的探讨绿激光解剖性汽化术治疗良性前列腺增生(BPH)伴2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的效果及其对炎症因子、生活质量和尿道狭窄的影响。方法选择2021年3月至2022年8月于新乡医学院第一附属医院就诊的120例BPH伴T2DM患者为研究对象,根据手术方式将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组患者采用绿激光选择性光汽化术治疗;观察组患者采用绿激光解剖性汽化术治疗。比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、前列腺切除质量、尿管留置时间、膀胱冲洗时间及住院时间等术中及术后恢复指标;分别于术前、术后3 d、术后7 d,采用酶联免疫法检测血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,免疫荧光法检测血清丙二醛(MDA)、脂质过氧化物(LPO)水平;分别于术前、术后3个月、术后6个月,采用国际前列腺症状量表(IPSS)评估前列腺症状,泌尿症状困扰评分(USDS)评估泌尿症状,动态尿流动力学监测仪测定尿流动力学[最大尿流量(Qmax)、残余尿量(RUV)],酶联免疫法检测血清总前列腺特异性抗原(tPSA)水平,国际勃起功能问卷-5(IIEF-5)评估勃起功能,BPH患者生活质量量表(BPH-QOL)评估生活质量;比较2组患者尿道狭窄、尿路刺激征、膀胱颈挛缩、尿潴留、继发出血等并发症发生率。结果观察组患者的手术时间显著长于对照组,术中出血量显著少于对照组,膀胱冲洗时间、尿管留置时间、住院时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者的前列腺切除质量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,2组患者的血清TNF-α、IL-6、MDA、LPO水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3、7 d,2组患者的血清TNF-α、IL-6、MDA、LPO水平显著高于术前,且观察组患者的血清TNF-α、IL-6、MDA、LPO水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。术前,2组患者的IPSS、USDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3、6个月,2组患者的IPSS、USDS评分显著低�
Objective To investigate the effect of green laser anatomical vaporization on patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),as well as its impact on inflammatory factors,quality of life,and urethral stricture.Methods A total of 120 patients with BPH and T2DM who were treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from March 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the surgical approach,with 60 cases in each group.Patients in the control group underwent green laser selective photovaporization,while patients in the observation group were treated with green laser anatomical vaporization.The intraoperative and postoperative recovery indicators such as operation time,intraoperative blood loss,prostate resection quality,catheter indwelling time,bladder irrigation time,and hospitalization time of patients between the two groups were compared.The serum levels of interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)were detected by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and the serum levels of malondialdehyde(MDA)and lipid peroxide(LPO)were detected by using immunofluorescence assay before surgery,3 days after surgery,and 7 days after surgery.The international prostate symptom score(IPSS)was used to assess prostate symptoms,the urinary symptom distress score(USDS)was used to assess urinary symptoms,the dynamic urodynamic monitor was used to measure urodynamics[maximum flow rate(Qmax),residual urine volume(RUV)],the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the serum level of total prostate specific antigen(tPSA),the international index of erectile function-5(IIEF-5)was used to assess erectile function,and the BPH quality of life(BPH-QOL)scale was used to assess quality of life before surgery,3 months after surgery,and 6 months after surgery.The incidence of complications such as urethral stricture,urinary tract irritation,bladder neck contracture,
作者
张冠英
徐云
马阔
张春锋
吴春磊
余沁楠
ZHANG Guanying;XU Yun;MA Kuo;ZHANG Chunfeng;WU Chunlei;YU Qinnan(Department of Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Weihui 453100,Henan Province,China)
出处
《新乡医学院学报》
CAS
2024年第9期827-832,共6页
Journal of Xinxiang Medical University
基金
新乡医学院第一附属医院博士科研基金(编号:xyyfy2014BS-003)。
关键词
良性前列腺增生
2型糖尿病
激光
解剖性汽化术
激光汽化术
炎症指标
benign prostatic hyperplasia
type 2 diabetes mellitus
laser
anatomical vaporization
laser vaporization
inflammatory index
