摘要
目的探究髋关节置换术后采用优质护理的效果及对患者生活自理能力的影响。方法随机选取2021年6月—2023年5月聊城市人民医院收治的80例行髋关节置换术的患者作为研究对象,依据不同护理方法均分为优质组和一般组,每组40例。一般组行常规护理,优质组使用优质护理。比较两组患者的自我护理能力、髋关节疼痛程度、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果优质组的自我护理能力中自我护理概念(163.35±6.35)分、自我护理责任(166.25±5.26)分、健康疾病知识(167.95±4.35)分、自我护理水平(157.51±5.16)分均高于一般组的(158.31±6.58)分、(160.98±5.72)分、(161.25±5.26)分和(150.25±5.78)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.486、4.289、7.135、4.294,P均<0.05)。护理后,优质组髋关节疼痛评分低于一般组,优质组护理满意度高于一般组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。优质组并发症总发生率低于一般组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理可以改善髋关节置换术后患者的自我护理能力,减轻患者的疼痛,提高患者的护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of using high-quality nursing care after hip replacement surgery on improving joint function and self-care ability of patients.Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing hip replacement in Liaocheng People's Hospital from June 2021 to May 2023 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into high quality group and general group according to different nursing methods,with 40 cases in each group.The general group received routine nursing,and the high quality group received high quality nursing.The self-care ability,hip pain degree,nursing satisfaction and the occurrence of complications of patients in two groups were compared.Results The scores of self-care concept(163.35±6.35)points,self-care responsibility(166.25±5.26)points,health disease knowledge(167.95±4.35)points and self-care level(157.51±5.16)points in the self-care ability of the high-quality group were higher than those of the general group(158.31±6.58)points,(160.98±5.72)points,(161.25±5.26)points and(150.25±5.78)points,the differences were statistically significant(t=3.486,4.289,7.135,4.294,all P<0.05).After nursing,the hip pain score of the high-quality group was lower than that of the general group,and the nursing satisfaction of the high-quality group was higher than that of the general group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the high-quality group was lower than that in the general group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing can improve the self-care ability of patients after hip replacement surgery,alleviate their pain,and increase their nursing satisfaction.
作者
郭淑媛
刘凯
谭燕
GUO Shuyuan;LIU Kai;TAN Yan(Department of Arthrology 8A,Liaocheng People's Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,Shandong,China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2024年第21期148-151,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
优质护理
髋关节置换术
自我护理能力
High quality care
Hip replacement surgery
Self care ability
