摘要
为解决老年人在卫浴过程中的诸多不便,通过AHP—熵权法辅助完成适老化卫浴产品的设计研究。通过访谈法与观察法,得到老年人卫浴过程中的具体问题,进而确定适老化卫浴产品的设计要素,将设计要素转化为功能需求、心理需求、外观需求、材质需求4个维度的16种需求指标,构建层次模型,计算各指标的客观权重,再运用熵权法计算各指标主观权重,得出综合权重,构建适老化卫浴产品的设计评价模型,完成以淋浴产品为例的设计实践,最终通过综合模糊评价佐证设计方案的合理性。AHP—熵权法实现了老年用户对适老化卫浴产品需求的主客观统一,能有效构建科学合理的评价体系,同时为适老化卫浴产品设计提供了新的思路与参考案例。
In order to solve the inconvenience of the elderly in the process of bathroom,AHP-entropy weight method is used to assist the design and research of bathroom products suitable for aging.Through interview and observation,the specific problems in the process of sanitary ware for the elderly were obtained,and then the design elements suitable for aging sanitary ware products were determined,and the design elements were transformed into 16 kinds of demand indicators in four dimensions,namely functional demand,psychological demand,appearance demand and material demand.A hierarchical model was built to calculate the objective weight of each indicator,and then the entropy weight method was used to calculate the subjective weight of each indicator.The comprehensive weight is obtained,the design evaluation model suitable for aging sanitary products is constructed,and the design practice of shower products is completed.Finally,the rationality of the design scheme is proved by comprehensive fuzzy evaluation.AHP--entropy weight method realizes the subjective and objective unity of elderly users'demand for aging sanitary products,can effectively build a scientific and reasonable evaluation system,and provides new ideas and reference cases for the design of aging sanitary products.
作者
吕炯杭
向云波
LU Jionghang;XIANG Yunbo(School of Architecture and Art Design,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,Hunan,411201)
关键词
适老化
卫浴产品设计
层次分析法
熵权法
设计评价
Suitable for Aging
Bathroom Product Design
Analytic Hierarchy Process
Entropy Weight Method
Design Evaluation
