摘要
目的 探讨分析多元化健康教育在西藏地区健康体检中血糖偏高人群的护理应用。方法 选取2022年4—12月在西藏那曲索县人民医院进行健康体检的西藏地区血糖偏高研究对象200例,根据随机数表法分为对照组(给予常规健康宣教护理干预)和多元化组(在对照组基础上给予多元化健康教育干预),每组各100例,两组均持续干预3个月,比较两组干预前后的血糖控制效果、自我健康管理能力、糖尿病疾病认知水平、满意度。结果 干预3个月后,多元化组的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、餐后2 h血糖低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);干预3个月后,多元化组的自我管理能力和疾病相关知识掌握度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);干预3个月后,多元化组的总满意度为98.00%,高于对照组的90.00%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 通过多元化健康教育,可以有效地控制血糖偏高人群的血糖水平,增强其自我管理和对糖尿病的认识,提高研究对象对护理人员的护理满意度。
Objective To investigate and analyze the application of diversified health education in nursing of people with higher blood glucose in health examination in Tibet.Methods A total of 200 subjects with high blood glucose in Tibet who underwent health examination in the People’s Hospital of Suo County in Naqu City of Tibet Autonomous Region from April to December 2022 were selected.The subjects were divided into the control group(treated with conventional health education nursing intervention,n=100)and the diversified group(treated with diversified health education intervention on the basis of the control group,n=100)according to the random number table method.Both groups were continuously intervened for 3 months.Before and after intervention,the blood glucose control effect,self-health management ability and diabetes disease awareness and satisfaction were compared.Results After 3 months of intervention,the fasting blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin type A1c and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the diversified group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the self-management ability and the mastery of disease-related knowledge in the diversified group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the total satisfaction of the diversified group was 98.00%,higher than 90.00%of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Through diversified health education,the blood glucose level of people with high blood glucose can be effectively controlled,their self-management and understanding of diabetes can be enhanced,and the nursing satisfaction of the subjects to the nurses can be i ncreased.
作者
鲁冬雪
索朗
范劲秋
琼琼
LU Dongxue;Solang;FAN Jinqiu;QIONG Qiong(Department of Nursing,Dalian No.3 People’s Hospital,Liaoning,Dalian 116033,China;Department of Nursing,the People’s Hospital of Sog County in Nagqu City,Tibet,Nagqu 852200,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2024年第16期93-96,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
西藏自治区自然科学基金组团式医学援藏项目计划[XZ2022ZR-ZY47(Z)]。
关键词
多元化健康教育
西藏地区
健康体检
血糖偏高
护理
Diversified health education
Tibet region
Health examination
High blood glucose
Nursing
