摘要
生命史为人类学研究提供了一条接通历史、社会、个人的文本阐释通道,是非遗传承人研究的重要利器。赣剧非遗传承人群体作为赣剧艺术话语体系的建构者,为赣剧艺术建立了鲜活的生命档案。通过对赣剧传承人群体深入访谈,将数位代表性传承人的艺术生命予以裸呈,探究其历史构成、社会维护以及个人创造和文化体验,并从其文化身份构建中透视非遗传承人群体生命史的文化价值和社会意义。群体生命史研究从群体叙事角度,关注群体的主体间性与共同主体性,突显集体记忆在群体研究中的独特价值,以通宏洞微的学术张力揭示文化群体的生命意义和社会语境的深度融洽,突破了以往个体生命史叙事的单一性和局限性,为非遗传承人群体的保护和传承注入不竭动力。
The life history provides a textual interpretation channel connecting history,society,and the individual for anthropological research and is an important tool for the study of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage(ICH).The group of inheritors of the Gan Opera ICH,as the constructors of the Gan Opera art discourse system,has established a vivid life archive for the Gan Opera art.Through in-depth interviews with the group of Gan Opera inheritors,the artistic lives of several representative inheritors are laid bare,exploring their historical composition,social maintenance,as well as personal creation and cultural experience.Furthermore,it examines the cultural value and social significance of the group's life history from the construction of their cultural identity.The study of group life history,from the perspective of group narratives,focuses on the inter-subjectivity and co-subjectivity within the group,highlighting the unique value of collective memory in group research.With an academic tension that integrates breadth and depth,it reveals the profound connection between the life significance of cultural groups and the deep context of social discourse,transcending the singularity and limitations of previous individual life history narratives.This approach provides a constant momentum into the protection and inheritance of the ICH inheritor group.
作者
胡晓东
艾文婷
HU Xiaodong;AI Wenting
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期131-142,156,共13页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
2022年国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“中国乐学理论体系研究”(22ZD12)
2023年江西省教育厅研究生创新基金项目“赣剧非遗传承人群体生命史研究”(YC2023-S284)。
关键词
群体生命史
身份建构
赣剧
非遗传承人
Group life history
Identity construction
Gan Opera
Intangible Cultural Heritage inheritors
