摘要
目的分析中医综合护理对糖尿病患者的作用。方法回顾性选取2022年1月—2023年1月北京市昌平区中医医院收治的80例糖尿病患者的临床资料,根据护理方式不同分两组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上结合中医综合护理。比较两组血糖水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、负性情绪(焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表)、自我效能(正性态度、自我决策、自我减压)、生活质量(生理功能、心理能力、社交能力、精神/信仰、环境状态)。结果护理后,研究组糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组自我效能及生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者实施中医综合护理,有助于降低血糖水平,改善负性情绪,并提高患者自我效能与生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine comprehensive nursing on diabetic pa⁃tients.Methods The clinical data of 80 diabetic patients admitted to Beijing Changping District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were retrospectively selected and divided into two groups ac⁃cording to different nursing methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given Traditional Chinese Medicine comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group.The blood glucose levels(fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose,glycated hemoglobin A1c),negative emotions(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale),self-efficacy(positive attitude,self-decision,self-decompression),quality of life(physiological function,psychological ability,social ability,spirit/belief,environmental status)were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the levels of glycated hemoglobin A1c,fasting plasma glucose,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose,Self-rating Anxiety Scale,and Self-rating Depression Scale scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The scores of General Self-efficacy Scale and World Helth Quality Life-100 Items in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of Traditional Chinese Medicine comprehensive care for diabetic patients can help to reduce blood glucose level,improve psychological mood,and enhance their self-efficacy and quality of life.
作者
夏博华
谷永江
XIA Bohua;GU Yongjiang(Department of Massage,Changping District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Beijing 102200,China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2024年第12期171-174,共4页
Diabetes New World
关键词
中医护理
糖尿病
心理情绪
自我效能
生活质量
血糖水平
Traditional Chinese Medicine integrated nursing
Diabetes
Psychological mood
Self-efficacy
Quality of life
Blood glucose level
