摘要
【目的】湘西是我国南方重要的生态功能区,在森林旅游区域实施林分抚育协同森林旅游开发,对推动地区绿色发展有益。【方法】面积迭置获取森林旅游区域生态服务价值估算依据,采用货币价值法、森林旅游功能指数(FTFI)和偏离-份额分析法(SSM),系统评价湘西森林旅游区域生态服务价值演变与空间特征。【结果】1)近20年来湘西森林旅游区域生态服务价值增加了771.90万元/hm^(2),年均增长38.59万元/hm^(2),县均增加32.16万元/hm^(2)。区域单位面积价值排序为:3A级及以上旅游景区(352.14亿元)>国有林场(121.06亿元)>国家森林(湿地)公园(115.86亿元)>自然保护区(99.18亿元)>全国乡村旅游扶贫重点村(47.83亿元)>中国少数民族特色村寨(27.71亿元)>文物保护单位(8.12亿元),森林旅游区域年均价值居前五位的是慈利县、永顺县、桑植县、永定区和沅陵县,居后五位的是洪江市、辰溪县、麻阳县、花垣县和新晃县;2)3A级及以上旅游景区价值最少县域为洪江市(1.16万元/hm^(2)),永定区、慈利县等12个县域的自然保护区区域价值为0,靖州县、龙山县等10个县域文物保护单位价值为0.01万元/hm^(2),桑植县、泸溪县等4个县域国家森林(湿地)公园单位价值为0,国有林场、全国乡村旅游扶贫重点村、中国少数民族特色村寨单位价值最少县域为芷江县(0.18万元/hm^(2))、花垣县(0.12万元/hm^(2))和麻阳县(0.08万元/hm^(2));3)森林旅游区域的固碳释氧、涵养水源功能价值县均达390.43万元/hm^(2)和382.94万元/hm^(2),保育土壤、积累营养物质和保护生物多样性价值较大,森林景观价值县均为11.01万元/hm^(2)。各时段永定区、慈利县、桑植县、永顺县的森林旅游功能指数较大,均超过了1.5的水平值,其他20个县域基本持平。【结论】湘西森林旅游区域生态服务功能多样、价值不断增加,3A级及以上旅游景区、国有林场、国
【Objective】Pan-western-Hunan is an important ecological functional area in southern China.Taking forest stand nurturing measures to coordinate regional forest tourism development is of great significance for promoting green development in the pan-western-Hunan forest tourism regions.【Method】The paper calculated the ecological value of 10 main forest stands in the pan-western-Hunan,and obtained the basis for estimating the ecological service value of forest tourism areas through area overlap.Using the monetary value method,forest tourism function index(FTFI)and deviation share analysis method(SSM),it systematically evaluated the temporal evolution,spatial differentiation,and regional characteristics of ecological services function and value in the pan-western-Hunan forest tourism region.【Result】1)In the past 20 years,the ecological services-function-value had increased by 771.9×10^(4)yuan/hm^(2),with an average annual growth of 38.59×10^(4)yuan/hm^(2)and an average increase of 32.16×10^(4)yuan/hm^(2)in counties.The rank was:3A level and above tourist attraction(352.14×10^(8)yuan)>state-owned forest farm(121.06×10^(8)yuan)>national forest(wetland)park(115.86×10^(8)yuan)>natural reserve(99.18×10^(8)yuan)>national key village for rural tourism poverty alleviation(47.83×10^(8)yuan)>Chinese ethnic minority characteristic village(27.71×10^(8)yuan)>cultural relics protection unit(8.12×10^(8)yuan).The top five counties were Cili county,Yongshun county and Sangzhi county,Yongding district and Yuanling county,ranked last five were Hongjiang city,Chenxi county,Mayang county,Huayuan county and Xinhua county;2)The county with the lowest ecological service value for 3A level and above tourist attractions was Hongjiang city(1.16 wan yuan/hm^(2)).The unit value of nature reserves in 12 counties including Yongding district and Cili county were zero.Cultural relics protection units in 10 counties,including Jingzhou county and Longshan county,were 0.01×10^(4)yuan/hm^(2).National forest(wetland)parks in 4 count
作者
文连阳
WEN Lianyang(Business School of Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期180-188,共9页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology
基金
湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划重点项目(XJK23AJG003)。
关键词
森林旅游区域
生态服务功能价值
货币化核算
湘西
forest tourism region
ecological services-function-value
monetary accounting
pan-western-Hunan
