摘要
随着信息网络技术的飞速发展,在新型经济犯罪中越来越多的涉案财产以虚拟形式生成与储存。然而,我国目前对于虚拟财产管理方面的法律规定处于空白状态,司法实践做法不一。新型经济犯罪中的虚拟财产具有去中心化、匿名性、跨境性等特点,管理难度较大,现有的管理模式导致涉案虚拟财产保管手段的特殊性被忽略,从收集到执行的技术性被割裂,对犯罪事实的证明性被限制,利益相关方的参与性被阻断。为应对这一挑战,有必要搭建统一管理的专业性机构,把控管理流程的手段与风险,创新价值性证明的评估方式,保护涉案公民的数字性权益。在此基础上采取一站式管理模式,并对一站式管理模式的理念、权责、对象和数字化管理方式进行了明确,助推涉案财产处置工作现代化。
With the rapid development of information network technology,more and more property involved in new types of economic crimes is generated and stored in virtual formations.However,China's current legal provisions on the management of virtual property are in a blank state,and judicial practice varies.Virtual property in new economic crimes is characterized by centralization,anonymity,cross-border nature,etc.,and it is difficult to manage.The existing management mode leads to the neglect of the specificity of the means of custody of the virtual property involved in the case,the fragmentation of the technicality from collection to execution,the restriction of the provability of the facts of the crime,and the blocking of the participation of the interested parties.In order to meet this challenge,it is necessary to set up a professional organization for unified management,control the means and risks of the management process,innovate the assessment of proof of value,and protect the digital rights and interests of the citizens involved in the case.To this end,a one-stop management model is advocated,and the concept,authority,responsibility,object and digital management method of the one-stop management model are clarified.
作者
温家珠
洪刚
WEN Jiazhu;HONG Gang(School of Law,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210008,China;Social Governance Research Center,China Judicial Big Data Research Institute,Beijing 100041,China)
出处
《中州大学学报》
2024年第4期40-47,共8页
Journal of Zhongzhou University
基金
2024年度江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“个人信息分析报告的司法运用问题研究”(KYCX24_0025)。
关键词
新型经济犯罪
涉案虚拟财产
一站式管理模式
数字化管理
new economic crimes
virtual property involved in cases
one-stop management mode
digital management
