摘要
清康熙三十一年(1692)初冬,武进士人邵长蘅(1637—1704)投身江苏巡抚宋荦(1634—1713)幕府,直到去世,历时近十二载。以文化型幕宾的身份,实现立言传世的志向,这是邵长蘅晚年自觉的人生追求与文化定位。幕宾生活削弱了邵长蘅人格的自主性而突显了他人格的依附性,他撰写了大量平庸的应酬文章,难免降低了他的古文品格。但这些“因文而生情”的古文作品,也彰显出他超越常人的古文修养和修辞能力,并且有效地提升了他那些“因情而生文”的古文作品的价值。得益于幕宾生活的特殊际遇,邵长蘅成为顺治、康熙年间“布衣能文之士”的翘楚,至少在声誉上得以与侯方域、魏禧鼎足而三,登上文学史殿堂。
From the early winter of the 31st year under the Kangxi reign in the Qing Dynasty(1692),Shao Changheng(1637-1704),a scholar from Wujin,served as an advisor for the Jiangsu Governor Song Luo(1634-1713)for about twelve years until his death.As a cultural advisor,in his later years Shao Changheng aspired to establish himself through writing and transmit his words to later genera-tions,aiming to position himself as a man of letters.The life as an advisor weakened his autonomy in personality and increased his attachment to officialdom.Thus,he wrote many mediocre articles be-cause of social obligations,which inevitably lowered the quality of his classical prose.However,these works,in which the“emotions emerge from words”.demonstrate his extraordinary literary cultiva-tion and rhetorical ability,and effectively enhance the value of his other works,in which the“words e-merge from emotions”.Thanks to the special circumstances of his life as an advisor,Shao Changheng became a leading figure among those“scholars who were from ordinary social class and were capable of literary composition”during the reigns of Shunzhi and Kangxi.At least in terms of reputation,Shao was on par with Hou Fangyu and Wei Xi,and has ascended the hall of Chinese literary history with great dignity.
作者
郭英德
GUO Yingde(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)
出处
《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2024年第5期97-107,共11页
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词
邵长蘅
幕宾生活
立言
Shao Changheng
life as an advisor
establishing himself through writing
