摘要
单音节“么”是汉语史上指物疑问代词的一种重要形式,也是汉语方言中存在的一种重要类型。京津冀鲁区域是“么”类词的重要分布区,“么”类词主要有两类:ma类和ma类。从地理语言学角度看,该区域“么”类词由鲁西北向四周,特别是向南北方向扩散。扩散轨迹表明,运河漕运对京津冀鲁区域“么”类词的扩散发挥着重要作用,同时周围的强势方言等因素起到了阻隔作用。
The monosyllabic"么"holds significance as an interrogative pronoun indicating objects in the history of Chinese.It also represents an important category within Chinese dialects.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong(Jing-Jin-Ji-Lu)region serves as a vital distribution area for"么"category pronouns,comprising primarily two types:"ma"and"ma".From a geolinguistic standpoint,said"么"category pronouns propagate from the northwest of Shandong Province outward,particularly towards the south and north.The diffusion pattern indicates that transportation along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal plays a pivotal role in their dissemination across the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong region.Simultaneously,the presence of dominant dialects in surrounding areas acts as a hindrance to their spread.
出处
《语言学论丛》
CSSCI
2024年第3期86-94,共9页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
天津市哲学社会科学项目“地理语言学视野下的天津地区方言研究”资助(TJYY23-002)。
关键词
“么”类词
京津冀鲁区域
地理分布
"么"category pronouns
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong(Jing-Jin-Ji-Lu)region
geographic distribution
