摘要
消费品是普通人群接触化学污染物的重要来源之一。为保障消费者人身健康安全,更好地开展消费品安全暴露风险评估,本文阐述了在消费品化学危害暴露评估中暴露行为参数的获取方法,并以儿童吸管杯为例,开展了通过资料调研法、访谈法、观察法和测量法4种方式获取暴露行为参数的实证分析。研究结果提供了可用于儿童吸管杯暴露评估的相关暴露行为参数的参考值,检验了资料调研法、访谈法、观察法和测量法在暴露行为参数研究中的适用性。
Consumer products are one of the important sources of exposure to chemical pollutants for the general population.In order to ensure the personal health and safety of consumers and assess the exposure risk of consumer products scientifically,this paper describes the methods of exposure behavior factors research in the chemical hazard exposure assessment of consumer products,and takes children's sippy cups as an example to carry out empirical analysis of obtaining exposure behavior factors through four methods:literature research,interview,observation and measurement.The results of this study provide reference values for exposure behavior factors that can be used to assess children's sippy cup exposure,and test the applicability of the four methods in the exposure behavior factors research.
作者
宗艺晶
郭兴洲
操卫
郝伟怡
李焘
ZONG Yijing;GUO Xingzhou;CAO Wei;HAO Weiyi;LI Tao(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing,100176,China)
出处
《质量安全与检验检测》
2024年第4期52-57,共6页
QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING
基金
中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2022JK46)
市场监管总局工业与消费品质量安全保障项目。
关键词
消费品安全
暴露评估
暴露参数
消费者行为
研究方法
Consumer product safety
Exposure assessment
Exposure factors
Consumer behavior
Research method.
