摘要
提升老年人居环境水平是江苏省老龄事业发展和养老体系构建与完善的重要一环。从积极老龄化视角出发,针对当前老年人居环境完善的重点、难点,构建了包括老年健康居住环境、老年健康支持环境和老年健康卫生环境3个维度共15个观测变量的老年人居环境指标体系,利用熵权TOPSIS评价模型进行测度和分析。结果显示,2014—2023年江苏省老年人居环境水平整体呈上升趋势,但提速放缓,2018年老年健康卫生环境水平实现跨越式提升;环境空气优良率、养老服务机构数整体呈负增长;人均现住房建筑面积、移动电话普及率、人均公园绿地面积是重要影响因素。因此,结合积极老龄化“健康”“保障”“参与”的三大支柱才能进一步提升江苏省老年人居环境水平。
The improvement of living environment of the elderly is an important part of the development of aging services and the construction and improvement of the elderly care system in Jiangsu Province.From the active aging perspective,this study addresses the keys and difficult points of improving living environment of the elderly.An index system for the elderly living environment was constructed,encompassing three dimensions—elderly healthy living environment,elderly health support environment,and elderly health hygiene environment—with a total of 15 observed variables.The entropy-weighted TOPSIS evaluation model was used for measurement and analysis.The results show that the overall level of elderly living environment in Jiangsu Province has been on an upward trend from 2014 to 2023,but the growth rate has slowed down.In 2018,the level of elderly health and hygiene environment improved across levels.The overall rate of good environmental air quality and the number of elderly care service institutions showed an negative growth.The per capita current living space,mobile phone penetration rate,and per capita green park area are important influencing factors.Therefore,we should combine the three pillars of active aging,namely“health”“security”and“participation”to further improve the living environment for the elderly in Jiangsu Province.
作者
徐康顺
范君晖
林伟杰
XU Kangshun;FAN Junhui;LIN Weijie(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;Party School of Siyang County Committee of C.P.C,Siyang 223700,China)
出处
《南京工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期32-39,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology：Social Science Edition
基金
中共泗阳县委党校2023年度校级科研课题“宿迁市老年人居环境优化路径研究”(泗委校[2023]19号)。
关键词
积极老龄化
老年人
人居环境
active aging
the elderly
living environment
