摘要
本研究以2014—2023年间CNKI核心数据集中收录的科技小院相关研究文献作为数据基础,利用CiteSpace对科技小院在十年间的发展及存在的问题进行了分析。研究发现,科技小院目前主要在人才培养、农业增产增效及乡村振兴等方面起到举足轻重的作用,但仍存在运营模式固化且研究方向及经费来源均较为单一、经验交流不足及传播范围不广等问题,针对这些问题,昆明学院将科技特派员制度、乡村振兴志愿服务与科技小院进行有机结合,以香格里拉奇异莓科技小院为核心,技术辐射小院周边农户、种植基地、企业等,以不同专业背景专家指导学生解决当地企业及农户面临的复杂多样化的问题,最终实现农户及企业增收,通过不同手段有效解决科技小院存在的上述问题。
Based on the research literatures related to science and technology backyards collected in the CNKI dataset from 2014 to 2023,this study analyzes the development and problems of science and technology backyards in the past decade by CiteSpace.The study found that science and technology backyards mainly play a pivotal role in talent cultivation,agricultural production and efficiency enhancement and rural revitalization.However,it was also found that there were problems such as their operation mode was monotonous,the innovation and continuity of postgraduate projects could not be guaranteed,the funding source channel was few,and the dissemination of experience is insufficient,etc.In response to these problems,Kunming University has organically combined the system of sci-tech commissioner,the rural revitalization volunteer service and the science and technology backyards,taking the Shangri-La Kiwi berry science and technology backyard as the core,radiating the technology to the farmers,planting bases and enterprises around the backyard.With the guidance of experts from different professional backgrounds,students could solve the complex and diverse problems confronted by local farmers and enterprises,which could ultimately achieve income growth for farmers and enterprises.The above-mentioned problems of science and technology backyards could be solved by different means.
作者
高杨超
李育川
沈丽萍
李艳琼
张瑜瑜
于淑惠
王海英
刘贺
GAO Yangchao;LI Yuchuan;SHEN Liping;LI Yanqiong;ZHANG Yuyu;YU Shuhui;WANG Haiying;LIU He(College of Agriculture and Life Science,Kunming University/Yunnan Characteristic Resource Plants Intelligent Agriculture Engineering Center,Kunming University Kunming,Yunnan 650214)
出处
《现代农业研究》
2024年第9期105-109,共5页
Modern Agriculture Research
基金
全国农业教指委项目“农业类专业硕士服务‘乡村振兴’能力体系构建研究—以昆明学院全日制资源利用与植物保护专业硕士为案例”(项目编号:2021-NYYB-15)
昆明学院校级教改项目“地方特色资源融入微生物学案例教学的应用与实践”(2023年)
国家自然科学基金项目“利用酪蛋白调控大豆分离蛋白无定形聚集体形成过程的类分子伴侣机制研究”(项目编号:32001684)
云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项“盐胁迫下蓝莓幼苗碳氮代谢对外源褪黑素的响应及相关机理研究”(项目编号:202101BA070001-168)
云南省科技厅面上项目“疏水/荷电性对大豆分离蛋白聚集体形成影响及酪蛋白组分抗聚集体形成的分子伴侣机制研究”(项目编号:202201AT070020)
云南省科技厅基础研究计划项目“褪黑素引发对水稻耐盐和镉的诱导效应及调控机理研究”(项目编号:202401AT070030)。
关键词
科技小院
乡村振兴
人才培养
科技特派员
science and technology backyards
rural revitalization
talent cultivation
sci-tech commissioner
