摘要
传统村落文化景观基因研究是地理学关注的重点领域之一,对于传承中华优秀文化、保护乡村特色风貌、助力乡村振兴具有重要作用。以海南省陵水黎族自治县新村镇疍家渔村为例,基于景观基因理论,构建疍家渔村文化景观基因分析框架,识别与分析疍家渔村文化景观基因类型及基因信息链。研究表明:(1)疍家渔村文化景观基因类型丰富,物质文化景观基因可分为海上、陆上两部分,体现了疍民生产生活方式的历史变迁;非物质文化景观基因包括传统技艺、音乐、语言等,蕴含了疍民追求幸福、祈求平安和丰收的美好愿望。(2)疍家渔村传统技艺、语言、音乐、习俗和节日作为景观基因信息元的延伸,充分反映了以“渔业生产生活方式”为核心的海洋“渔文化”景观基因信息元特征;随着社会的发展物质文化景观基因已难以全面体现景观基因信息元特征,但仍能从平面结构、局部装饰两方面进行挖掘。(3)疍家渔村古码头、三江庙、陆上传统民居和海上渔排等重要景观基因信息点呈现多样化功能;海上和陆上景观基因信息廊道是连接疍家渔村各景观基因信息点的重要通道,且存在明显的等级性;景观基因信息网络集约化特征明显,海上渔排布局规整、规模庞大,陆上传统建筑零星分布。
The study of cultural landscape genes of traditional villages is one of the key areas of geography,which plays an important role in the inheriting China's outstanding culture,protecting countryside characteristic features,and supporting rural revitalization.Taking the Tanka Fishing village in Lingshui Li autonomous county,Hainan province as an example,this paper established an analysis framework of cultural landscape genetic for the Tanka Fishing village based on the Landscape Gene Theory,identified and analyzed its types,characteristics and information chain of cultural landscape gene of the village.The results show that:(1)The Tanka Fishing village has abundant cultural landscape genetic types.Material culture landscape gene can be divided into two parts:sea and land,reflecting the historical changes of the production and lifestyles of the Tanka people;The intangible cultural landscape genes include traditional skills,music,language,etc.,which implicate the good wishes for happiness,peace,and harvest of the Tanka people.(2)The intangible landscape gene information elements such as traditional skills,language,music,customs,and festivals fully reflect the landscape features of"fishery production and lifestyle"and distinctive marine"fishing culture"as the core of the Tanka Fishing village.It is difficult for material cultural landscape gene to fully reflect the meta-characteristics of landscape gene information with the development of society,but the gene can still be mined from the plane structure and local decoration.(3)Important landscape gene information points such as ancient pier,Sanjiang Temple,traditional folk on land and marine fishing rows in Tanka Fishing village showed diversified functions.Sea and land landscape gene information corridors are important channels connecting landscape gene points in the village,which has an obvious character of hierarchy.The characteristics of landscape gene information network are obviously intensive,the layout of fishing rows at sea is regular and large,and the traditi
作者
费雪艳
程叶青
孔熙平
张金萍
FEI Xue-yan;CHENG Ye-qing;KONG Xi-ping;ZHANG Jin-ping(College of Geography and Environmental sciences,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期1760-1779,共20页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(2019RC178,422RC663)
国家自然科学基金项目(42261054)。
关键词
传统村落
文化景观
景观基因理论
景观基因信息链
疍家渔村
traditional village
cultural landscape
Landscape Gene Theory
landscape genetic information chain
Tanka Fishing village
