摘要
当前,元宇宙已经成为产业热词,产业各界期待元宇宙能够带来新的机会和增长点,成为推动数字经济的动力和引擎.然而,各界对元宇宙的认识存在广泛差异.通过多角度的研究,旨在为元宇宙的系统性理解和科学研究提供框架.首先,分析了多个主流元宇宙体系架构及其关键组件,揭示了元宇宙的多层次结构.其次,提出了元宇宙生态体系架构,详细阐述了技术系统、内容系统、经济系统、协作系统和治理系统各层级的要求,以及它们之间的相互关系,构建了整个元宇宙的生态体系.此外,着重分析了区块链技术在元宇宙中的重要作用,特别强调了其在数据、资产和协作支持方面的价值.该研究旨在为元宇宙领域的未来发展提供有力的理论基础和实践指导.
The metaverse has emerged as a ubiquitous buzzword in the industry,with various sectors eagerly anticipating its potential to unlock forth new opportunities and foster exponential growth,and to serve as a driving force and powerful engine for the digital economy.However,there is a wide divergence of understanding regarding the metaverse across different domains and aspects.This paper aims to provide a framework for a systematic understanding and scientific research of the metaverse through a multidimensional approach.Firstly,we analyze several mainstream metaverse architectural frameworks and their pivotal components,revealing the intricate and multilayered structure of the metaverse.Secondly,we furnish a framework for a meticulous comprehension of metaverse,and propose the metaverse ecosystem architecture,elaborate on the requirements of various levels including the technology system,content system,economic system,collaboration system,and governance system,as well as highlight their interrelationships,and thereby construct the entire metaverse ecosystem.Furthermore,we place special emphasis on the analysis of the crucial role of blockchain technology within the metaverse,particularly underscoring its value in supporting data,digital assets,and collaboration.This study aims to provide a sturdy theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the future development of the metaverse field.
作者
李鸣
宋文鹏
宗燕
刘冕宸
Li Ming;Song Wenpeng;Zong Yan;Liu Mianchen(School of Computer Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Blockchain(Fudan University),Shanghai 200433;China Electronics Standardization Institute,Beijing 100007;Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091)
出处
《计算机研究与发展》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期2364-2383,共20页
Journal of Computer Research and Development
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB2101703)
国家自然科学基金项目(U19A2066)
上海市科技创新行动计划项目(20511102200,20222420800)。
