摘要
西方学者对马克思方法论研究的错误倾向是对马克思经济学产生误解的根源。马克思的方法论首先是哲学方法论与经济学方法论的统一,这种统一表现为马克思在学术生涯中对哲学和经济学所进行的承前启后的批判性研究。马克思经济学的总体方法论包含着对象方法、范畴方法和体系结构方法的统一,这是马克思经济学形成严密逻辑体系的根本保证。该体系不仅超越了古典经济学,而且也对后来的西方主流经济学形成了强有力的批判。相对于马克思经济学总体方法论的科学性,西方主流经济学方法论的内在缺陷是其理论体系存在逻辑矛盾的根源和被现实一再推翻的重要原因。坚持以马克思主义为指导,从根本上讲就是坚持马克思经济学的科学方法,这也是总体方法论赋予当代政治经济学研究的重要意义所在。
The erroneous tendencies of Western scholars in the research on Marx's methodological are the source of the misunderstandings about Marxist economics.Marx's methodology is,above all,the unification of philosophical methodology and economic methodology.This unification is reflected in Marx's continuing critical research on philosophy and economics during his academic career.The overall methodology of Marxist economics includes the unification of target methods,category methods,and architectural methods.This also formed the fundamental guarantee for Marxist economics to form a strict logical system.This system not only surpasses classical economics,but also forms a strong criticism of later Western mainstream economics.Compared to the scientific nature of overall methodology of Marxist economics,the internal flaws in Western mainstream economic methodologies are major reason that their theoretical systems have logical contradictions and have been repeatedly overthrown by reality.Adherence to Marxism as the guide is fundamentally keeping on the scientific method of Marxist economics.This is also the significance that the overall methodology endows to contemporary political economy research.
作者
王璐
陈鹏飞
Wang Lu;Chen Pengfei(School of Economics,Nankai University)
出处
《政治经济学评论》
北大核心
2024年第4期100-127,共28页
China Review of Political Economy
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“建党百年马克思主义政治经济学视域下经济学理论争论、批判与创新研究”(项目编号:21BJL018)成果。
关键词
总体方法论
马克思经济学
西方主流经济学
overall methodology
Marxist economics
Western mainstream economics
